5.1
MEDIUM CVSS 4.0
CVE-2025-4328
Spring Cloud Base HTTP Header Handler Open Redirect Vulnerability
Description

A vulnerability was found in fp2952 spring-cloud-base up to 7f050dc6db9afab82c5ce1d41cd74ed255ec9bfa. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is the function sendBack of the file /spring-cloud-base-master/auth-center/auth-center-provider/src/main/java/com/peng/auth/provider/config/web/MvcController.java of the component HTTP Header Handler. The manipulation of the argument Referer leads to open redirect. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product takes the approach of rolling releases to provide continious delivery. Therefore, version details for affected and updated releases are not available.

INFO

Published Date :

May 6, 2025, 7:15 a.m.

Last Modified :

May 7, 2025, 2:13 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-4328 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 2.0 MEDIUM [email protected]
CVSS 3.1 LOW [email protected]
CVSS 4.0 MEDIUM [email protected]
Solution
Update to the latest version to remediate the open redirect vulnerability.
  • Update the spring-cloud-base dependency to the latest release.
  • Review and sanitize the 'Referer' header input.
  • Implement strict validation for redirects.
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2025-4328 has a 1 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-4328.

URL Resource
https://github.com/ShenxiuSec/cve-proofs/blob/main/POC-20250423-01.md
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.307429
https://vuldb.com/?id.307429
https://vuldb.com/?submit.564161
https://github.com/ShenxiuSec/cve-proofs/blob/main/POC-20250423-01.md
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-4328 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-4328 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

None

Updated: 1 week, 1 day ago
18 stars 4 fork 4 watcher
Born at : April 18, 2025, 3:04 a.m. This repo has been linked 24 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-4328 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-4328 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    May. 06, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://github.com/ShenxiuSec/cve-proofs/blob/main/POC-20250423-01.md
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    May. 06, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description A vulnerability was found in fp2952 spring-cloud-base up to 7f050dc6db9afab82c5ce1d41cd74ed255ec9bfa. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is the function sendBack of the file /spring-cloud-base-master/auth-center/auth-center-provider/src/main/java/com/peng/auth/provider/config/web/MvcController.java of the component HTTP Header Handler. The manipulation of the argument Referer leads to open redirect. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product takes the approach of rolling releases to provide continious delivery. Therefore, version details for affected and updated releases are not available.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
    Added CVSS V2 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N)
    Added CWE CWE-601
    Added Reference https://github.com/ShenxiuSec/cve-proofs/blob/main/POC-20250423-01.md
    Added Reference https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.307429
    Added Reference https://vuldb.com/?id.307429
    Added Reference https://vuldb.com/?submit.564161
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 5.1
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Attack Requirements
Privileges Required
User Interaction
VS Confidentiality
VS Integrity
VS Availability
SS Confidentiality
SS Integrity
SS Availability
Base CVSS Score: 3.5
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact
Base CVSS Score: 4
Access Vector
Access Complexity
Authentication
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact