9.8
CRITICAL CVSS 3.1
CVE-2025-4447
Eclipse OpenJ9 OpenJDK Stack Buffer Overflow
Description

In Eclipse OpenJ9 versions up to 0.51, when used with OpenJDK version 8 a stack based buffer overflow can be caused by modifying a file on disk that is read when the JVM starts.

INFO

Published Date :

May 9, 2025, 9:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

July 31, 2025, 4:12 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-4447 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Eclipse openj9
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 CRITICAL [email protected]
CVSS 4.0 HIGH [email protected]
Solution
The Eclipse OpenJ9 OpenJDK is vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow. This can be remediated by patching or updating the affected software.
  • Apply the appropriate patch or update to address the vulnerability.
  • Consult the vendor advisory for specific guidance and available updates.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-4447.

URL Resource
https://github.com/eclipse-openj9/openj9/pull/21762 Issue Tracking
https://gitlab.eclipse.org/security/cve-assignement/-/issues/61 Issue Tracking Vendor Advisory
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-4447 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-4447 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-4447 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-4447 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Jul. 31, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:openj9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 0.8.0 up to (including) 0.51.0
    Added Reference Type Eclipse Foundation: https://github.com/eclipse-openj9/openj9/pull/21762 Types: Issue Tracking
    Added Reference Type Eclipse Foundation: https://gitlab.eclipse.org/security/cve-assignement/-/issues/61 Types: Issue Tracking, Vendor Advisory
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    May. 09, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description In Eclipse OpenJ9 versions up to 0.51, when used with OpenJDK version 8 a stack based buffer overflow can be caused by modifying a file on disk that is read when the JVM starts.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CWE CWE-121
    Added Reference https://github.com/eclipse-openj9/openj9/pull/21762
    Added Reference https://gitlab.eclipse.org/security/cve-assignement/-/issues/61
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 7
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Attack Requirements
Privileges Required
User Interaction
VS Confidentiality
VS Integrity
VS Availability
SS Confidentiality
SS Integrity
SS Availability
Base CVSS Score: 9.8
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact