CVE-2025-44658
Netgear RAX30 PHP-FPM Misconfigured Extension Bypass Vulnerability
Description
In Netgear RAX30 V1.0.10.94, a PHP-FPM misconfiguration vulnerability is caused by not following the specification to only limit FPM to .php extensions. An attacker may exploit this by uploading malicious scripts disguised with alternate extensions and tricking the web server into executing them as PHP, bypassing security mechanisms based on file extension filtering. This may lead to remote code execution (RCE), information disclosure, or full system compromise.
INFO
Published Date :
July 21, 2025, 4:15 p.m.
Last Modified :
Aug. 7, 2025, 5:57 p.m.
Remotely Exploit :
Yes !
Source :
[email protected]
CVSS Scores
| Score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | CRITICAL | 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 |
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth
information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to
CVE-2025-44658.
| URL | Resource |
|---|---|
| https://gist.github.com/TPCchecker/c72eea7a3f89070dab7dfdbf7504b2d6 | Broken Link |
| https://www.netgear.com/about/security/ | Vendor Advisory |
| https://www.notion.so/CVE-2025-44658-24754a1113e780df8f72c779a108f75b | Third Party Advisory |
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies
specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or
weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-44658 is
associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
(CAPEC)
stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-44658
weaknesses.
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.
The following list is the news that have been mention
CVE-2025-44658 vulnerability anywhere in the article.
The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
CVE-2025-44658 vulnerability over time.
Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.
-
Initial Analysis by [email protected]
Aug. 07, 2025
Action Type Old Value New Value Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:netgear:rax30_firmware:1.0.10.94:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:netgear:rax30:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Added Reference Type MITRE: https://gist.github.com/TPCchecker/c72eea7a3f89070dab7dfdbf7504b2d6 Types: Broken Link Added Reference Type MITRE: https://www.netgear.com/about/security/ Types: Vendor Advisory Added Reference Type MITRE: https://www.notion.so/CVE-2025-44658-24754a1113e780df8f72c779a108f75b Types: Third Party Advisory -
CVE Modified by [email protected]
Aug. 07, 2025
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Reference https://www.notion.so/CVE-2025-44658-24754a1113e780df8f72c779a108f75b -
CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Jul. 22, 2025
Action Type Old Value New Value Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Added CWE CWE-434 -
New CVE Received by [email protected]
Jul. 21, 2025
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Description In Netgear RAX30 V1.0.10.94, a PHP-FPM misconfiguration vulnerability is caused by not following the specification to only limit FPM to .php extensions. An attacker may exploit this by uploading malicious scripts disguised with alternate extensions and tricking the web server into executing them as PHP, bypassing security mechanisms based on file extension filtering. This may lead to remote code execution (RCE), information disclosure, or full system compromise. Added Reference https://gist.github.com/TPCchecker/c72eea7a3f89070dab7dfdbf7504b2d6 Added Reference https://www.netgear.com/about/security/