3.1
LOW
CVE-2025-4537
RuoYi-Vue Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in Cookie
Description

A vulnerability was found in yangzongzhuan RuoYi-Vue up to 3.8.9 and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file ruoyi-ui/jsencrypt.js and ruoyi-ui/login.vue of the component Password Handler. The manipulation leads to cleartext storage of sensitive information in a cookie. The attack may be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

INFO

Published Date :

May 11, 2025, 10:15 a.m.

Last Modified :

July 8, 2025, 5:01 p.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

1.4

Exploitability Score :

1.6
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-4537 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Ruoyi ruoyi-vue
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-4537.

URL Resource
https://magnificent-dill-351.notion.site/Password-Disclosure-in-RuoYi-Vue-3-8-9-1e3c693918ed80ee9799f270c8346cd4 Broken Link
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.308282 Permissions Required VDB Entry
https://vuldb.com/?id.308282 Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
https://vuldb.com/?submit.566469 Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
https://magnificent-dill-351.notion.site/Password-Disclosure-in-RuoYi-Vue-3-8-9-1e3c693918ed80ee9799f270c8346cd4 Broken Link

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-4537 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-4537 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Jul. 08, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CWE CWE-312
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:ruoyi:ruoyi-vue:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 3.8.9
    Added Reference Type VulDB: https://magnificent-dill-351.notion.site/Password-Disclosure-in-RuoYi-Vue-3-8-9-1e3c693918ed80ee9799f270c8346cd4 Types: Broken Link
    Added Reference Type VulDB: https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.308282 Types: Permissions Required, VDB Entry
    Added Reference Type VulDB: https://vuldb.com/?id.308282 Types: Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
    Added Reference Type VulDB: https://vuldb.com/?submit.566469 Types: Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
    Added Reference Type CISA-ADP: https://magnificent-dill-351.notion.site/Password-Disclosure-in-RuoYi-Vue-3-8-9-1e3c693918ed80ee9799f270c8346cd4 Types: Broken Link
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    May. 12, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://magnificent-dill-351.notion.site/Password-Disclosure-in-RuoYi-Vue-3-8-9-1e3c693918ed80ee9799f270c8346cd4
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    May. 11, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description A vulnerability was found in yangzongzhuan RuoYi-Vue up to 3.8.9 and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file ruoyi-ui/jsencrypt.js and ruoyi-ui/login.vue of the component Password Handler. The manipulation leads to cleartext storage of sensitive information in a cookie. The attack may be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
    Added CVSS V2 (AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N)
    Added CWE CWE-312
    Added CWE CWE-315
    Added Reference https://magnificent-dill-351.notion.site/Password-Disclosure-in-RuoYi-Vue-3-8-9-1e3c693918ed80ee9799f270c8346cd4
    Added Reference https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.308282
    Added Reference https://vuldb.com/?id.308282
    Added Reference https://vuldb.com/?submit.566469
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-4537 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability