5.0
MEDIUM
CVE-2025-48461
Apache Session Cookie Predictability Information Disclosure and Brute Force Vulnerability
Description

Successful exploitation of the vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated attacker to conduct brute force guessing and account takeover as the session cookies are predictable, potentially allowing the attackers to gain root, admin or user access and reset passwords.

INFO

Published Date :

June 24, 2025, 3:15 a.m.

Last Modified :

July 9, 2025, 3:02 p.m.

Source :

5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4

Remotely Exploitable :

No

Impact Score :

3.4

Exploitability Score :

1.6
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2025-48461 has a 2 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-48461 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Advantech wise-4060lan_firmware
2 Advantech wise-4060lan
3 Advantech wise-4050lan_firmware
4 Advantech wise-4050lan
5 Advantech wise-4010lan_firmware
6 Advantech wise-4010lan
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-48461.

URL Resource
https://www.csa.gov.sg/alerts-and-advisories/alerts/al-2025-061/ Third Party Advisory

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

None

Updated: 3 weeks ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : June 24, 2025, 3:16 a.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

📡 PoC auto collect from GitHub. ⚠️ Be careful Malware.

security cve exploit poc vulnerability

Updated: 2 days, 23 hours ago
7078 stars 1188 fork 1188 watcher
Born at : Dec. 8, 2019, 1:03 p.m. This repo has been linked 809 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-48461 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

  • Daily CyberSecurity
Urgent Advantech Alert: Critical Flaws (CVSS 9.6) Expose Industrial Automation to Remote Takeover, PoC Releases

The Phantom The Cyber Security Agency (CSA) of Singapore has issued an urgent security advisory highlighting multiple high-impact vulnerabilities affecting Advantech’s industrial automation products, ... Read more

Published Date: Jun 25, 2025 (2 weeks, 6 days ago)

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-48461 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Jul. 09, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:advantech:wise-4060lan_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:advantech:wise-4060lan:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:advantech:wise-4050lan_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:advantech:wise-4050lan:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:advantech:wise-4010lan_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:advantech:wise-4010lan:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added Reference Type CSA: https://www.csa.gov.sg/alerts-and-advisories/alerts/al-2025-061/ Types: Third Party Advisory
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Jun. 25, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CWE CWE-341
  • New CVE Received by 5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4

    Jun. 24, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Successful exploitation of the vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated attacker to conduct brute force guessing and account takeover as the session cookies are predictable, potentially allowing the attackers to gain root, admin or user access and reset passwords.
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
    Added Reference https://www.csa.gov.sg/alerts-and-advisories/alerts/al-2025-061/
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-48461 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-48461 weaknesses.

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
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Latest DB Update: Jul. 15, 2025 11:56