Known Exploited Vulnerability
6.1
MEDIUM CVSS 3.1
CVE-2025-48700
Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Cross-site Scripting Vulnerability - [Actively Exploited]
Description

An issue was discovered in Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) 8.8.15 and 9.0 and 10.0 and 10.1. A Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Zimbra Classic UI allows attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript within the user's session, potentially leading to unauthorized access to sensitive information. This issue arises from insufficient sanitization of HTML content, specifically involving crafted tag structures and attribute values that include an @import directive and other script injection vectors. The vulnerability is triggered when a user views a crafted e-mail message in the Classic UI, requiring no additional user interaction.

INFO

Published Date :

June 23, 2025, 3:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

April 21, 2026, 12:48 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
CISA Notification
CISA KEV (Known Exploited Vulnerabilities)

For the benefit of the cybersecurity community and network defenders—and to help every organization better manage vulnerabilities and keep pace with threat activity—CISA maintains the authoritative source of vulnerabilities that have been exploited in the wild.

Description :

Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) contains a cross-site scripting vulnerability that could allow attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript within the user's session, potentially leading to unauthorized access to sensitive information.

Required Action :

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Known Ransomware Campaign Use:

Unknown

Notes :

https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Security_Advisories ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48700

Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-48700 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Solution
Update Zimbra Collaboration to patch the Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability in the Classic UI.
  • Apply the latest security patches for Zimbra Collaboration.
  • Review and sanitize user-generated content for script tags.
  • Disable or restrict the use of `@import` directives if possible.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-48700.

URL Resource
https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Security_Center Release Notes
https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Responsible_Disclosure_Policy Product
https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Security_Advisories Vendor Advisory
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-48700 US Government Resource
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-48700 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-48700 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-48700 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

  • TheCyberThrone
CISA Adds Eight Actively Exploited Vulnerabilities to KEV Catalog

CISA expanded its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog on April 20, 2026, adding eight security flaws spanning enterprise print management, CI/CD platforms, CMS infrastructure, appliance mana ... Read more

Published Date: Apr 21, 2026 (1 week, 2 days ago)
  • Daily CyberSecurity
MOVEit WAF Critical Alert: Multi-Level RCE and WAF Bypass Vulnerabilities Disclosed

Progress Software has released a critical security bulletin for April 2026, revealing five high-impact vulnerabilities affecting MOVEit WAF and related Application Delivery Controller (ADC) products. ... Read more

Published Date: Apr 21, 2026 (1 week, 2 days ago)
  • Help Net Security
CISA flags another Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager bug as exploited (CVE-2026-20133)

CISA added eight new vulnerabilities to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, including a Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager vulnerability (CVE-2026-20133) that Cisco has yet to flag as exploi ... Read more

Published Date: Apr 21, 2026 (1 week, 3 days ago)
  • Daily CyberSecurity
Nexcorium Botnet Turns Unpatched DVRs into DDoS Foot Soldiers

Security researchers at FortiGuard Labs have uncovered a sophisticated campaign deploying Nexcorium, a multi-architecture Mirai variant that turns unpatched digital video recorders (DVRs) into foot so ... Read more

Published Date: Apr 21, 2026 (1 week, 3 days ago)
  • The Cyber Express
CISA Adds 8 Exploited Vulnerabilities Affecting Cisco, Zimbra, TeamCity

The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) have expanded its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities, commonly referred to as the KEV catalog, with eight newly identified security flaws that ... Read more

Published Date: Apr 21, 2026 (1 week, 3 days ago)
  • The Hacker News
CISA Adds 8 Exploited Flaws to KEV, Sets April-May 2026 Federal Deadlines

The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) on Monday added eight new vulnerabilities to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, including three flaws impacting Cisco C ... Read more

Published Date: Apr 21, 2026 (1 week, 3 days ago)
  • Daily CyberSecurity
CISA Warns of Active Exploitation in Cisco, PaperCut, and Zimbra

The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has expanded its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog, adding eight high-impact flaws. The update comes following confirmed evidenc ... Read more

Published Date: Apr 21, 2026 (1 week, 3 days ago)
  • Daily CyberSecurity
Progress Kemp LoadMaster Alert: Multiple RCE and WAF Bypass Flaws Patched

The Progress Kemp LoadMaster team has confirmed a significant security event involving five high-severity vulnerabilities affecting its application delivery controllers. These flaws, which impact both ... Read more

Published Date: Apr 21, 2026 (1 week, 3 days ago)
  • Daily CyberSecurity
ASUSTOR Issues Critical Patch: Command Injection Vulnerability Threatens ADM Users

ASUSTOR has issued an urgent security advisory regarding a high-severity command injection vulnerability impacting its ASUSTOR Data Master (ADM) operating system. Identified as CVE-2026-6644, this fla ... Read more

Published Date: Apr 21, 2026 (1 week, 3 days ago)
  • Daily CyberSecurity
ZionSiphon: The “Defanged” Malware Aiming for the Water Supply

A new and highly specialized malware threat has emerged in the industrial cybersecurity landscape, signaling a targeted effort to disrupt critical infrastructure. Security researchers from Darktrace r ... Read more

Published Date: Apr 21, 2026 (1 week, 3 days ago)

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-48700 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Modified Analysis by [email protected]

    Apr. 21, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference Type CISA-ADP: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-48700 Types: US Government Resource
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Apr. 20, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-48700
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Jul. 11, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:-:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p6:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p5:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p3:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p4:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p10:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p2:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p7:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p8:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p9:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p10:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p11:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p12:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p13:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p2:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p14:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p15:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p16:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p17:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p18:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p19:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p20:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p21:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p22:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p23:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p24:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p24.1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p25:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p26:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p27:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p28:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p29:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p3:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p4:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p5:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p6:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p7:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p8:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p9:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p11:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p12:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p13:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p14:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p15:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p16:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p17:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p18:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p19:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p20:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p21:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p22:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p23:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p24:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p25:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p26:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p27:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p28:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p29:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p30:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p31:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p31.1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p32:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p33:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p34:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p35:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p36:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p37:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p38:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p39:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p40:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p41:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p42:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p43:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p44:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p45:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p30:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p31:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p32:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p33:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p34:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p35:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p36:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p37:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p38:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p39:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p40:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 10.0.0 up to (excluding) 10.0.12 *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p46:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p41:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p42:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 10.1.0 up to (excluding) 10.1.4
    Added Reference Type MITRE: https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Security_Center Types: Release Notes
    Added Reference Type MITRE: https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Responsible_Disclosure_Policy Types: Product
    Added Reference Type MITRE: https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Security_Advisories Types: Vendor Advisory
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Jun. 24, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
    Added CWE CWE-79
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Jun. 23, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description An issue was discovered in Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) 8.8.15 and 9.0 and 10.0 and 10.1. A Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Zimbra Classic UI allows attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript within the user's session, potentially leading to unauthorized access to sensitive information. This issue arises from insufficient sanitization of HTML content, specifically involving crafted tag structures and attribute values that include an @import directive and other script injection vectors. The vulnerability is triggered when a user views a crafted e-mail message in the Classic UI, requiring no additional user interaction.
    Added Reference https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Security_Center
    Added Reference https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Responsible_Disclosure_Policy
    Added Reference https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Security_Advisories
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.