6.8
MEDIUM
CVE-2025-48818
Microsoft Windows BitLocker TOCTOU Race Condition
Description

Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Windows BitLocker allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature with a physical attack.

INFO

Published Date :

July 8, 2025, 5:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

July 10, 2025, 1:18 p.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

No

Impact Score :

5.9

Exploitability Score :

0.9
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-48818 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Microsoft windows_server_2016
2 Microsoft windows_server_2019
3 Microsoft windows_10_1607
4 Microsoft windows_10_1809
5 Microsoft windows_10_21h2
6 Microsoft windows_10_22h2
7 Microsoft windows_server_2022
8 Microsoft windows_11_22h2
9 Microsoft windows_10_1507
10 Microsoft windows_11_23h2
11 Microsoft windows_server_23h2
12 Microsoft windows_11_24h2
13 Microsoft windows_server_2025
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-48818.

URL Resource
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-48818

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-48818 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

  • Cyber Security News
Splunk Address Third-Party Packages Vulnerabilities in SOAR Versions – Update Now

Splunk has released critical security updates addressing multiple vulnerabilities in third-party packages in SOAR versions 6.4.0 and 6.4. Published on July 7, 2025, this comprehensive security update ... Read more

Published Date: Jul 09, 2025 (4 days, 21 hours ago)
  • Cyber Security News
Chinese Hackers Exploit Microsoft Exchange Servers to Steal COVID-19 Research Data

A sophisticated cyberattack orchestrated by Chinese state-sponsored hackers has exposed vulnerabilities in the global cybersecurity infrastructure, targeting critical COVID-19 research from American u ... Read more

Published Date: Jul 09, 2025 (4 days, 22 hours ago)
  • Cyber Security News
Windows BitLocker Bypass Vulnerability Let Attackers Bypass Security Feature

A critical security vulnerability in Windows BitLocker enables attackers to bypass the encryption feature through a sophisticated time-of-check time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition attack. Designated a ... Read more

Published Date: Jul 09, 2025 (4 days, 22 hours ago)
  • Cyber Security News
Splunk Address Third Party Packages Vulnerabilities in Enterprise Versions – Update Now

Splunk has released critical security updates addressing multiple Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs) in third-party packages across Enterprise versions 9.4.3, 9.3.5, 9.2.7, 9.1.10, and higher ... Read more

Published Date: Jul 09, 2025 (4 days, 23 hours ago)
  • The Cyber Express
Microsoft Patch Tuesday July 2025: 130 Vulnerabilities Fixed, 17 High-Risk

Patch Tuesday for July 2025 was the busiest day for Microsoft fixes since January, with 130 Microsoft CVEs patched – including 17 ones at high risk for exploitation. July’s total also included 10 non- ... Read more

Published Date: Jul 08, 2025 (5 days, 14 hours ago)

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-48818 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Jul. 08, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Windows BitLocker allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature with a physical attack.
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-367
    Added Reference https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-48818
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-48818 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-48818 weaknesses.

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
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Latest DB Update: Jul. 14, 2025 11:13