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8.8
HIGH CVSS 3.1
CVE-2025-48950
MaxKB Sandbox Directory Permission Bypass Vulnerability
Description

MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. Prior to version 1.10.8-lts, Sandbox only restricts the execution permissions of binary files in common directories, such as `/bin,/usr/bin`, etc. Therefore, attackers can exploit some files with execution permissions in non blacklisted directories to carry out attacks. Version 1.10.8-lts fixes the issue.

INFO

Published Date :

June 3, 2025, 7:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Aug. 6, 2025, 7:13 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No

Source :

[email protected]
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-48950 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Maxkb maxkb
: Total Affected Vendor : 1 | Products : 1
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 HIGH [email protected]
CVSS 4.0 MEDIUM [email protected]
Solution
Update MaxKB to version 1.10.8-lts to fix sandbox restriction bypass.
  • Update MaxKB to version 1.10.8-lts.
  • Ensure binary files are restricted in all directories.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-48950.

URL Resource
https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/commit/187e9c1e4ea1ebb6864c5bf61558c42f2fc6c005 Patch
https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/pull/3127 Issue Tracking
https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/releases/tag/v1.10.8-lts Release Notes
https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/security/advisories/GHSA-p2qq-x9j2-px8v Exploit Vendor Advisory
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-48950 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-48950 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-48950 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

Results are limited to the first 20 news articles due to potential performance issues.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-48950 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Aug. 06, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:maxkb:maxkb:*:*:*:*:lts:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 1.10.8
    Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/commit/187e9c1e4ea1ebb6864c5bf61558c42f2fc6c005 Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/pull/3127 Types: Issue Tracking
    Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/releases/tag/v1.10.8-lts Types: Release Notes
    Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/security/advisories/GHSA-p2qq-x9j2-px8v Types: Exploit, Vendor Advisory
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Jun. 03, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. Prior to version 1.10.8-lts, Sandbox only restricts the execution permissions of binary files in common directories, such as `/bin,/usr/bin`, etc. Therefore, attackers can exploit some files with execution permissions in non blacklisted directories to carry out attacks. Version 1.10.8-lts fixes the issue.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CWE CWE-276
    Added Reference https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/commit/187e9c1e4ea1ebb6864c5bf61558c42f2fc6c005
    Added Reference https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/pull/3127
    Added Reference https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/releases/tag/v1.10.8-lts
    Added Reference https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/security/advisories/GHSA-p2qq-x9j2-px8v
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 5.8
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Attack Requirements
Privileges Required
User Interaction
VS Confidentiality
VS Integrity
VS Availability
SS Confidentiality
SS Integrity
SS Availability
Base CVSS Score: 8.8
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact