CVE-2025-51459
Eosphoros-ai DB-GPT File Upload RCE
Description
File Upload vulnerability in agent.hub.controller.refresh_plugins in eosphoros-ai DB-GPT 0.7.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a malicious plugin ZIP file uploaded to the /v1/personal/agent/upload endpoint, interacting with plugin_hub._sanitize_filename and plugins_util.scan_plugins.
INFO
Published Date :
July 22, 2025, 7:15 p.m.
Last Modified :
Sept. 11, 2025, 4:13 p.m.
Remotely Exploit :
Yes !
Source :
[email protected]
CVSS Scores
| Score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | MEDIUM | 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 |
Solution
- Update eosphoros-ai DB-GPT to the latest version.
- Restrict file types allowed for plugin uploads.
- Sanitize all uploaded plugin filenames and contents.
- Implement strict validation for plugin integrity.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth
information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to
CVE-2025-51459.
| URL | Resource |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/eosphoros-ai/DB-GPT/pull/2649 | Exploit Issue Tracking |
| https://www.gecko.security/blog/cve-2025-51459 | Exploit Third Party Advisory |
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies
specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or
weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-51459 is
associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
(CAPEC)
stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-51459
weaknesses.
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.
The following list is the news that have been mention
CVE-2025-51459 vulnerability anywhere in the article.
The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
CVE-2025-51459 vulnerability over time.
Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.
-
Initial Analysis by [email protected]
Sep. 11, 2025
Action Type Old Value New Value Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:dbgpt:db-gpt:0.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Added Reference Type MITRE: https://github.com/eosphoros-ai/DB-GPT/pull/2649 Types: Exploit, Issue Tracking Added Reference Type MITRE: https://www.gecko.security/blog/cve-2025-51459 Types: Exploit, Third Party Advisory -
CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Jul. 22, 2025
Action Type Old Value New Value Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N Added CWE CWE-77 -
New CVE Received by [email protected]
Jul. 22, 2025
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Description File Upload vulnerability in agent.hub.controller.refresh_plugins in eosphoros-ai DB-GPT 0.7.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a malicious plugin ZIP file uploaded to the /v1/personal/agent/upload endpoint, interacting with plugin_hub._sanitize_filename and plugins_util.scan_plugins. Added Reference https://github.com/eosphoros-ai/DB-GPT/pull/2649 Added Reference https://www.gecko.security/blog/cve-2025-51459