6.5
MEDIUM CVSS 2.0
CVE-2025-5186
Thinkgem JeeSite SSRF
Description

A vulnerability was found in thinkgem JeeSite up to 5.11.1. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is the function ResourceLoader.getResource of the file /cms/fileTemplate/form of the component URI Scheme Handler. The manipulation of the argument Name leads to server-side request forgery. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

INFO

Published Date :

May 26, 2025, 1:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

May 28, 2025, 6:15 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-5186 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Jeesite jeesite
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 2.0 MEDIUM [email protected]
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM [email protected]
CVSS 4.0 MEDIUM [email protected]
Solution
Update the application to a version that includes the fix for the SSRF vulnerability.
  • Update the application to the latest version.
  • Apply vendor patches for the specific vulnerability.
  • Review and sanitize user-supplied input for Name argument.
  • Restrict outbound network requests from the server.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-5186 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-5186 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-5186 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-5186 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Aug. 25, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:jeesite:jeesite:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 5.11.1
    Added Reference Type CISA-ADP: https://github.com/xiaoyangsec/JeeSite_SSRF/blob/main/jeesite5-ssrf-file-read.md Types: Exploit, Third Party Advisory
    Added Reference Type VulDB: https://github.com/xiaoyangsec/JeeSite_SSRF/blob/main/jeesite5-ssrf-file-read.md Types: Exploit, Third Party Advisory
    Added Reference Type VulDB: https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310274 Types: Permissions Required, VDB Entry
    Added Reference Type VulDB: https://vuldb.com/?id.310274 Types: Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
    Added Reference Type VulDB: https://vuldb.com/?submit.581704 Types: Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    May. 28, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://github.com/xiaoyangsec/JeeSite_SSRF/blob/main/jeesite5-ssrf-file-read.md
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    May. 26, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description A vulnerability was found in thinkgem JeeSite up to 5.11.1. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is the function ResourceLoader.getResource of the file /cms/fileTemplate/form of the component URI Scheme Handler. The manipulation of the argument Name leads to server-side request forgery. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
    Added CVSS V2 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P)
    Added CWE CWE-918
    Added Reference https://github.com/xiaoyangsec/JeeSite_SSRF/blob/main/jeesite5-ssrf-file-read.md
    Added Reference https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310274
    Added Reference https://vuldb.com/?id.310274
    Added Reference https://vuldb.com/?submit.581704
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 5.3
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Attack Requirements
Privileges Required
User Interaction
VS Confidentiality
VS Integrity
VS Availability
SS Confidentiality
SS Integrity
SS Availability
Base CVSS Score: 6.3
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact
Base CVSS Score: 6.5
Access Vector
Access Complexity
Authentication
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact