8.6
HIGH CVSS 3.1
CVE-2025-52477
Octo-STS Vulnerable to Unauthenticated SSRF with HTTP Response Reflection in OIDC Flow
Description

Octo-STS is a GitHub App that acts like a Security Token Service (STS) for the GitHub API. Octo-STS versions before v0.5.3 are vulnerable to unauthenticated SSRF by abusing fields in OpenID Connect tokens. Malicious tokens were shown to trigger internal network requests which could reflect error logs with sensitive information. Upgrade to v0.5.3 to resolve this issue. This version includes patch sets to sanitize input and redact logging.

INFO

Published Date :

June 26, 2025, 5:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

June 26, 2025, 6:57 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-52477 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 HIGH [email protected]
Solution
Update Octo-STS to version 0.5.3 to mitigate SSRF and information disclosure.
  • Update Octo-STS to version 0.5.3.
  • Sanitize input fields.
  • Redact sensitive logging information.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-52477 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-52477 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-52477 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-52477 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Jun. 26, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Octo-STS is a GitHub App that acts like a Security Token Service (STS) for the GitHub API. Octo-STS versions before v0.5.3 are vulnerable to unauthenticated SSRF by abusing fields in OpenID Connect tokens. Malicious tokens were shown to trigger internal network requests which could reflect error logs with sensitive information. Upgrade to v0.5.3 to resolve this issue. This version includes patch sets to sanitize input and redact logging.
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
    Added CWE CWE-918
    Added Reference https://github.com/octo-sts/app/commit/0f177fde54f9318e33f0bba6abaea9463a7c3afd
    Added Reference https://github.com/octo-sts/app/commit/b3976e39bd8c8c217c0670747d34a4499043da92
    Added Reference https://github.com/octo-sts/app/security/advisories/GHSA-h3qp-hwvr-9xcq
    Added Reference https://github.com/octo-sts/app/security/advisories/GHSA-h3qp-hwvr-9xcq
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 8.6
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact