8.6
HIGH CVSS 4.0
CVE-2025-52557
Mail-0 Zero Session Hijacking Via Email
Description

Mail-0's Zero is an open-source email solution. In version 0.8 it's possible for an attacker to craft an email that executes javascript leading to session hijacking due to improper sanitization. This issue has been patched in version 0.81.

INFO

Published Date :

June 21, 2025, 2:15 a.m.

Last Modified :

June 23, 2025, 8:16 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-52557 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 4.0 HIGH [email protected]
Solution
Update Mail-0's Zero to version 0.81 to fix improper sanitization and session hijacking.
  • Update Mail-0's Zero to version 0.81.
  • Sanitize all email inputs rigorously.
  • Implement session validation checks.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-52557.

URL Resource
https://github.com/Mail-0/Zero/commit/48d1df65b62c9c57897b72b241081f447140342f
https://github.com/Mail-0/Zero/pull/1386
https://github.com/Mail-0/Zero/security/advisories/GHSA-34gh-g567-hq85
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-52557 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-52557 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-52557 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-52557 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Jun. 21, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Mail-0's Zero is an open-source email solution. In version 0.8 it's possible for an attacker to craft an email that executes javascript leading to session hijacking due to improper sanitization. This issue has been patched in version 0.81.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CWE CWE-1384
    Added Reference https://github.com/Mail-0/Zero/commit/48d1df65b62c9c57897b72b241081f447140342f
    Added Reference https://github.com/Mail-0/Zero/pull/1386
    Added Reference https://github.com/Mail-0/Zero/security/advisories/GHSA-34gh-g567-hq85
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 8.6
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Attack Requirements
Privileges Required
User Interaction
VS Confidentiality
VS Integrity
VS Availability
SS Confidentiality
SS Integrity
SS Availability