6.9
MEDIUM CVSS 4.0
CVE-2025-53399
Sipwise RTPengine RTP Stream Injection and Interception Vulnerability
Description

In Sipwise rtpengine before 13.4.1.1, an origin-validation error in the endpoint-learning logic of the media-relay core allows remote attackers to inject or intercept RTP/SRTP media streams via RTP packets (except when the relay is configured for strict source and learning disabled). Version 13.4.1.1 fixes the heuristic mode by limiting exposure to the first five packets, and introduces a recrypt flag that fully prevents SRTP attacks when both mitigations are enabled.

INFO

Published Date :

Aug. 1, 2025, 4:16 a.m.

Last Modified :

Aug. 4, 2025, 3:06 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-53399 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 4.0 MEDIUM [email protected]
Solution
Update rtpengine, enable recrypt, and limit RTP source exposure to fix media stream vulnerabilities.
  • Update rtpengine to version 13.4.1.1 or later.
  • Enable the recrypt flag for SRTP protection.
  • Limit RTP source exposure to the first five packets.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-53399 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-53399 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-53399 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

  • seclists.org
Rtpengine: RTP Inject and RTP Bleed vulnerabilities despite proper configuration (CVSS v4.0 Score: 9.3 / Critical)

Full Disclosure mailing list archives From: Sandro Gauci via Fulldisclosure <fulldisclosure () seclists org> Date: Thu, 31 Jul 2025 07:02:38 +0200 Rtpengine: RTP Inject and RTP Bleed vulnerabilities d ... Read more

Published Date: Aug 03, 2025 (1 month, 1 week ago)
  • Daily CyberSecurity
Critical Rtpengine Flaws (CVE-2025-53399) Allow Audio Interception and Injection in VoIP Calls, PoC Publishes

Privacy & Transparencysecurityonline.info and our partners ask for your consent to use your personal data, and to store and/or access information on your device. This includes using your personal data ... Read more

Published Date: Jul 31, 2025 (1 month, 1 week ago)
  • Daily CyberSecurity
Microsoft PlayReady DRM Certificates Leaked: SL3000 Pulled from GitHub, Amazon Suspends Pirate Accounts

Digital Rights Management (DRM) mechanisms are crucial for safeguarding streaming content—platforms like Netflix rely on DRM to protect their media, and Microsoft employs its proprietary Microsoft Pla ... Read more

Published Date: Jul 31, 2025 (1 month, 1 week ago)
  • Daily CyberSecurity
Lazarus Group’s Covert Supply Chain Attack: North Korean APT Poisons Open Source to Steal Developer Secrets

Image: Sonatype In a recently expose, Sonatype reveals a covert cyberespionage campaign orchestrated by the North Korea-linked Lazarus Group, targeting developers through poisoned open source packages ... Read more

Published Date: Jul 31, 2025 (1 month, 1 week ago)
  • Daily CyberSecurity
Critical OAuth2-Proxy Flaw (CVE-2025-54576, CVSS 9.1) Allows Authentication Bypass via Query Parameters

A critical vulnerability in the popular OAuth2-Proxy open-source authentication tool has been discovered, allowing attackers to bypass authentication protections by manipulating query parameters. Trac ... Read more

Published Date: Jul 31, 2025 (1 month, 1 week ago)

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-53399 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Aug. 01, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description In Sipwise rtpengine before 13.4.1.1, an origin-validation error in the endpoint-learning logic of the media-relay core allows remote attackers to inject or intercept RTP/SRTP media streams via RTP packets (except when the relay is configured for strict source and learning disabled). Version 13.4.1.1 fixes the heuristic mode by limiting exposure to the first five packets, and introduces a recrypt flag that fully prevents SRTP attacks when both mitigations are enabled.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CWE CWE-346
    Added Reference https://github.com/EnableSecurity/advisories/tree/master/ES2025-01-rtpengine-improper-behavior-bleed-inject
    Added Reference https://github.com/sipwise/rtpengine/commits/rfuchs/security/
    Added Reference https://github.com/sipwise/rtpengine/releases/tag/mr13.4.1.1
    Added Reference https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/07/31/1
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 6.9
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Attack Requirements
Privileges Required
User Interaction
VS Confidentiality
VS Integrity
VS Availability
SS Confidentiality
SS Integrity
SS Availability