CVE-2025-53895
ZITADEL Session Hijacking Vulnerability
Description
ZITADEL is an open source identity management system. Starting in version 2.53.0 and prior to versions 4.0.0-rc.2, 3.3.2, 2.71.13, and 2.70.14, vulnerability in ZITADEL's session management API allows any authenticated user to update a session if they know its ID, due to a missing permission check. This flaw enables session hijacking, allowing an attacker to impersonate another user and access sensitive resources. Versions prior to `2.53.0` are not affected, as they required the session token for updates. Versions 4.0.0-rc.2, 3.3.2, 2.71.13, and 2.70.14 fix the issue.
INFO
Published Date :
July 15, 2025, 5:15 p.m.
Last Modified :
Aug. 26, 2025, 5:52 p.m.
Remotely Exploit :
Yes !
Source :
[email protected]
CVSS Scores
| Score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | HIGH | [email protected] | ||||
| CVSS 4.0 | HIGH | [email protected] |
Solution
- Update ZITADEL to version 4.0.0-rc.2 or later.
- Update ZITADEL to version 3.3.2 or later.
- Update ZITADEL to version 2.71.13 or later.
- Update ZITADEL to version 2.70.14 or later.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth
information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to
CVE-2025-53895.
| URL | Resource |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.70.14 | Release Notes |
| https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.71.13 | Release Notes |
| https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v3.3.2 | Release Notes |
| https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v4.0.0-rc.2 | Release Notes |
| https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advisories/GHSA-6c5p-6www-pcmr | Vendor Advisory |
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies
specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or
weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-53895 is
associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
(CAPEC)
stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-53895
weaknesses.
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.
The following list is the news that have been mention
CVE-2025-53895 vulnerability anywhere in the article.
The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
CVE-2025-53895 vulnerability over time.
Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.
-
Initial Analysis by [email protected]
Aug. 26, 2025
Action Type Old Value New Value Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 3.0.0 up to (excluding) 3.3.1 *cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:4.0.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 2.53.0 up to (excluding) 2.70.14 *cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 2.71.0 up to (excluding) 2.71.13 Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.70.14 Types: Release Notes Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.71.13 Types: Release Notes Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v3.3.2 Types: Release Notes Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v4.0.0-rc.2 Types: Release Notes Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advisories/GHSA-6c5p-6www-pcmr Types: Vendor Advisory -
New CVE Received by [email protected]
Jul. 15, 2025
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Description ZITADEL is an open source identity management system. Starting in version 2.53.0 and prior to versions 4.0.0-rc.2, 3.3.2, 2.71.13, and 2.70.14, vulnerability in ZITADEL's session management API allows any authenticated user to update a session if they know its ID, due to a missing permission check. This flaw enables session hijacking, allowing an attacker to impersonate another user and access sensitive resources. Versions prior to `2.53.0` are not affected, as they required the session token for updates. Versions 4.0.0-rc.2, 3.3.2, 2.71.13, and 2.70.14 fix the issue. Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X Added CWE CWE-384 Added CWE CWE-863 Added Reference https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.70.14 Added Reference https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.71.13 Added Reference https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v3.3.2 Added Reference https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v4.0.0-rc.2 Added Reference https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advisories/GHSA-6c5p-6www-pcmr