0.0
NA
CVE-2025-56234
Nanda Automation Technology AT_NA2000 TCP Sequence Number Violation Denial-of-Service
Description

AT_NA2000 from Nanda Automation Technology vendor has a denial-of-service vulnerability. For the processing of TCP RST packets, PLC AT_NA2000 has a wide acceptable range of sequence numbers. It does not require the sequence number to exactly match the next expected sequence value, just to be within the current receive window, which violates RFC5961. This flaw allows attackers to send multiple random TCP RST packets to hit the acceptable range of sequence numbers, thereby interrupting normal connections and causing a denial-of-service attack.

INFO

Published Date :

Sept. 29, 2025, 5:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Sept. 29, 2025, 5:15 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-56234 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

Solution
Apply vendor patches to address TCP RST packet handling and sequence number validation.
  • Update the device firmware to the latest version.
  • Configure network devices to filter TCP RST packets.
  • Implement sequence number validation on TCP connections.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-56234.

URL Resource
https://github.com/zq-star/TCP-Vuln-Report/blob/master/PLC/AT-NA2000/tcp-rst/at-na2000-tcp-rst.md
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-56234 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-56234 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-56234 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-56234 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Sep. 29, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description AT_NA2000 from Nanda Automation Technology vendor has a denial-of-service vulnerability. For the processing of TCP RST packets, PLC AT_NA2000 has a wide acceptable range of sequence numbers. It does not require the sequence number to exactly match the next expected sequence value, just to be within the current receive window, which violates RFC5961. This flaw allows attackers to send multiple random TCP RST packets to hit the acceptable range of sequence numbers, thereby interrupting normal connections and causing a denial-of-service attack.
    Added Reference https://github.com/zq-star/TCP-Vuln-Report/blob/master/PLC/AT-NA2000/tcp-rst/at-na2000-tcp-rst.md
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
No CVSS metrics available for this vulnerability.