7.7
HIGH CVSS 4.0
CVE-2025-57809
XGrammar Infinite Recursion Vulnerability
Description

XGrammar is an open-source library for efficient, flexible, and portable structured generation. Prior to version 0.1.21, XGrammar has an infinite recursion issue in the grammar. This issue has been resolved in version 0.1.21.

INFO

Published Date :

Aug. 25, 2025, 10:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Aug. 26, 2025, 1:41 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-57809 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 4.0 HIGH [email protected]
Solution
Update XGrammar to version 0.1.21 or later to fix infinite recursion.
  • Update the XGrammar library to version 0.1.21.
  • Use a fixed version of XGrammar for your application.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-57809.

URL Resource
https://github.com/mlc-ai/xgrammar/commit/b943feacb5a1caf4d39de8ec3bf7c7ce066dcee5
https://github.com/mlc-ai/xgrammar/issues/250
https://github.com/mlc-ai/xgrammar/security/advisories/GHSA-5cmr-4px5-23pc
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-57809 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-57809 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-57809 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-57809 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Aug. 25, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description XGrammar is an open-source library for efficient, flexible, and portable structured generation. Prior to version 0.1.21, XGrammar has an infinite recursion issue in the grammar. This issue has been resolved in version 0.1.21.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CWE CWE-674
    Added Reference https://github.com/mlc-ai/xgrammar/commit/b943feacb5a1caf4d39de8ec3bf7c7ce066dcee5
    Added Reference https://github.com/mlc-ai/xgrammar/issues/250
    Added Reference https://github.com/mlc-ai/xgrammar/security/advisories/GHSA-5cmr-4px5-23pc
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 7.7
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Attack Requirements
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SS Confidentiality
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