7.5
HIGH CVSS 3.0
CVE-2025-5825
Autel MaxiCharger AC Wallbox Commercial Firmware Downgrade Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Description

Autel MaxiCharger AC Wallbox Commercial Firmware Downgrade Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Autel MaxiCharger AC Wallbox Commercial charging stations. An attacker must first obtain the ability to pair a malicious Bluetooth device with the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the firmware update process. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a firmware image before using it to perform an upgrade. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the device. Was ZDI-CAN-26354.

INFO

Published Date :

June 25, 2025, 6:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Sept. 10, 2025, 2:46 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-5825 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Autel maxicharger_ac_elite_business_c50_firmware
2 Autel maxicharger_ac_elite_business_c50
3 Autel maxicharger_ac_pro_firmware
4 Autel maxicharger_ac_pro
5 Autel maxicharger_ac_ultra_firmware
6 Autel maxicharger_ac_ultra
7 Autel maxicharger_dc_compact_mobile_firmware
8 Autel maxicharger_dc_compact_mobile
9 Autel maxicharger_dc_compact_pedestal_firmware
10 Autel maxicharger_dc_compact_pedestal
11 Autel maxicharger_dc_fast_firmware
12 Autel maxicharger_dc_fast
13 Autel maxicharger_dc_hipower_firmware
14 Autel maxicharger_dc_hipower
15 Autel maxicharger_dh480_firmware
16 Autel maxicharger_dh480
17 Autel maxicharger_single_charger_firmware
18 Autel maxicharger_single_charger
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.0 HIGH [email protected]
Solution
Update firmware to the latest version to fix the vulnerability.
  • Update the firmware on the affected devices.
  • Ensure proper validation of firmware images.
  • Restrict unauthorized Bluetooth pairing.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-5825.

URL Resource
https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-344/ Third Party Advisory
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-5825 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-5825 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-5825 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-5825 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Sep. 10, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:autel:maxicharger_ac_elite_business_c50_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:american_standard versions up to (excluding) 1.39.51 *cpe:2.3:o:autel:maxicharger_ac_elite_business_c50_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:european_standard versions up to (excluding) 1.56.51 OR cpe:2.3:h:autel:maxicharger_ac_elite_business_c50:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:autel:maxicharger_ac_pro_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:european_standard versions up to (excluding) 1.56.51 *cpe:2.3:o:autel:maxicharger_ac_pro_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:american_standard versions up to (excluding) 1.39.51 OR cpe:2.3:h:autel:maxicharger_ac_pro:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:autel:maxicharger_ac_ultra_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:american_standard versions up to (excluding) 1.39.51 *cpe:2.3:o:autel:maxicharger_ac_ultra_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:european_standard versions up to (excluding) 1.56.51 OR cpe:2.3:h:autel:maxicharger_ac_ultra:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:autel:maxicharger_dc_compact_mobile_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:american_standard versions up to (excluding) 1.39.51 *cpe:2.3:o:autel:maxicharger_dc_compact_mobile_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:european_standard versions up to (excluding) 1.56.51 OR cpe:2.3:h:autel:maxicharger_dc_compact_mobile:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:autel:maxicharger_dc_compact_pedestal_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:american_standard versions up to (excluding) 1.39.51 *cpe:2.3:o:autel:maxicharger_dc_compact_pedestal_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:european_standard versions up to (excluding) 1.56.51 OR cpe:2.3:h:autel:maxicharger_dc_compact_pedestal:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:autel:maxicharger_dc_fast_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:american_standard versions up to (excluding) 1.39.51 *cpe:2.3:o:autel:maxicharger_dc_fast_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:european_standard versions up to (excluding) 1.56.51 OR cpe:2.3:h:autel:maxicharger_dc_fast:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:autel:maxicharger_dc_hipower_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:american_standard versions up to (excluding) 1.39.51 *cpe:2.3:o:autel:maxicharger_dc_hipower_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:european_standard versions up to (excluding) 1.56.51 OR cpe:2.3:h:autel:maxicharger_dc_hipower:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:autel:maxicharger_dh480_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:american_standard versions up to (excluding) 1.39.51 *cpe:2.3:o:autel:maxicharger_dh480_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:european_standard versions up to (excluding) 1.56.51 OR cpe:2.3:h:autel:maxicharger_dh480:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:autel:maxicharger_single_charger_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:american_standard versions up to (excluding) 1.39.51 *cpe:2.3:o:autel:maxicharger_single_charger_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:european_standard versions up to (excluding) 1.56.51 OR cpe:2.3:h:autel:maxicharger_single_charger:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added Reference Type Zero Day Initiative: https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-344/ Types: Third Party Advisory
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Jun. 25, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Autel MaxiCharger AC Wallbox Commercial Firmware Downgrade Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Autel MaxiCharger AC Wallbox Commercial charging stations. An attacker must first obtain the ability to pair a malicious Bluetooth device with the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the firmware update process. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a firmware image before using it to perform an upgrade. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the device. Was ZDI-CAN-26354.
    Added CVSS V3 AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-1328
    Added Reference https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-344/
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 7.5
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact