CVE-2025-58431
ZimaOS reads arbitrary files using localhost calls to File API Download
Description
ZimaOS is a fork of CasaOS, an operating system for Zima devices and x86-64 systems with UEFI. In version 1.4.1 and earlier, the /v2_1/files/file/download endpoint allows file read from ANY USER who has access to localhost. File reads are performed AS ROOT.
INFO
Published Date :
Sept. 17, 2025, 6:15 p.m.
Last Modified :
Sept. 22, 2025, 2:21 p.m.
Remotely Exploit :
No
Source :
[email protected]
CVSS Scores
| Score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | MEDIUM | [email protected] | ||||
| CVSS 4.0 | MEDIUM | [email protected] |
Solution
- Implement proper authorization checks for file download endpoint.
- Ensure only authenticated and authorized users can access files.
- Update ZimaOS to a version with this vulnerability patched.
- Limit file read access to authorized user context.
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github
CVE-2025-58431 has a 1 public
PoC/Exploit available at Github.
Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth
information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to
CVE-2025-58431.
| URL | Resource |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/IceWhaleTech/ZimaOS/security/advisories/GHSA-vqrw-9v9m-6g87 | Exploit Third Party Advisory |
| https://github.com/IceWhaleTech/ZimaOS/security/advisories/GHSA-vqrw-9v9m-6g87 | Exploit Third Party Advisory |
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies
specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or
weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-58431 is
associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
(CAPEC)
stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-58431
weaknesses.
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
Independent Software Research & Findings
open-source security-research web-application bios uefi exploit network rf vulnerability-research
Shell Python
Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.
The following list is the news that have been mention
CVE-2025-58431 vulnerability anywhere in the article.
The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
CVE-2025-58431 vulnerability over time.
Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.
-
Initial Analysis by [email protected]
Sep. 22, 2025
Action Type Old Value New Value Added CVSS V3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:zimaspace:zimaos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 1.4.1 Added Reference Type CISA-ADP: https://github.com/IceWhaleTech/ZimaOS/security/advisories/GHSA-vqrw-9v9m-6g87 Types: Exploit, Third Party Advisory Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/IceWhaleTech/ZimaOS/security/advisories/GHSA-vqrw-9v9m-6g87 Types: Exploit, Third Party Advisory -
New CVE Received by [email protected]
Sep. 17, 2025
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Description ZimaOS is a fork of CasaOS, an operating system for Zima devices and x86-64 systems with UEFI. In version 1.4.1 and earlier, the /v2_1/files/file/download endpoint allows file read from ANY USER who has access to localhost. File reads are performed AS ROOT. Added CVSS V4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X Added CWE CWE-250 Added Reference https://github.com/IceWhaleTech/ZimaOS/security/advisories/GHSA-vqrw-9v9m-6g87 -
CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Sep. 17, 2025
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Reference https://github.com/IceWhaleTech/ZimaOS/security/advisories/GHSA-vqrw-9v9m-6g87