5.2
MEDIUM CVSS 4.0
CVE-2025-58432
ZimaOS Privilege Escalation using localhost calls to File API Upload
Description

ZimaOS is a fork of CasaOS, an operating system for Zima devices and x86-64 systems with UEFI. In version 1.4.1 and all prior versions, the /v2_1/files/file/uploadV2 endpoint allows file upload from ANY USER who has access to localhost. File uploads are performed AS ROOT.

INFO

Published Date :

Sept. 17, 2025, 6:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Sept. 17, 2025, 6:15 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-58432 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 4.0 MEDIUM [email protected]
Solution
Secure the file upload endpoint to restrict access and validate user permissions.
  • Restrict access to the upload endpoint.
  • Implement proper user authentication and authorization.
  • Validate all file uploads thoroughly.
  • Apply vendor security patches promptly.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-58432.

URL Resource
https://github.com/IceWhaleTech/ZimaOS/security/advisories/GHSA-3gp9-43rg-xrcc
https://github.com/IceWhaleTech/ZimaOS/security/advisories/GHSA-3gp9-43rg-xrcc
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-58432 is associated with the following CWEs:

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-58432 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-58432 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Sep. 17, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description ZimaOS is a fork of CasaOS, an operating system for Zima devices and x86-64 systems with UEFI. In version 1.4.1 and all prior versions, the /v2_1/files/file/uploadV2 endpoint allows file upload from ANY USER who has access to localhost. File uploads are performed AS ROOT.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CWE CWE-250
    Added CWE CWE-269
    Added Reference https://github.com/IceWhaleTech/ZimaOS/security/advisories/GHSA-3gp9-43rg-xrcc
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Sep. 17, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://github.com/IceWhaleTech/ZimaOS/security/advisories/GHSA-3gp9-43rg-xrcc
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 5.2
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Attack Requirements
Privileges Required
User Interaction
VS Confidentiality
VS Integrity
VS Availability
SS Confidentiality
SS Integrity
SS Availability