6.8
MEDIUM CVSS 3.1
CVE-2025-59705
Entrust nShield Connect XC, nShield 5c, and nShield HSMi Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Description

Entrust nShield Connect XC, nShield 5c, and nShield HSMi through 13.6.11, or 13.7, allow a Physically Proximate Attacker to Escalate Privileges by enabling the USB interface through chassis probe insertion during system boot, aka "Unauthorized Reactivation of the USB interface" or F01.

INFO

Published Date :

Dec. 2, 2025, 3:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Dec. 8, 2025, 7:39 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-59705 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Entrust nshield_5c_firmware
2 Entrust nshield_5c
3 Entrust nshield_hsmi_firmware
4 Entrust nshield_hsmi
5 Entrust nshield_connect_xc_base_firmware
6 Entrust nshield_connect_xc_base
7 Entrust nshield_connect_xc_mid_firmware
8 Entrust nshield_connect_xc_mid
9 Entrust nshield_connect_xc_high_firmware
10 Entrust nshield_connect_xc_high
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Solution
Update firmware to prevent privilege escalation via USB interface.
  • Update the device firmware to a secure version.
  • Disable the USB interface if not needed.
  • Physically secure the device chassis.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-59705.

URL Resource
https://github.com/google/security-research/security/advisories/GHSA-6q4x-m86j-gfwj Exploit Third Party Advisory
https://www.entrust.com/use-case/why-use-an-hsm Product
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-59705 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-59705 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-59705 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-59705 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Dec. 08, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:entrust:nshield_5c_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 13.6.12 *cpe:2.3:o:entrust:nshield_5c_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 13.7 up to (excluding) 13.9.0 OR cpe:2.3:h:entrust:nshield_5c:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:entrust:nshield_hsmi_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 13.6.12 *cpe:2.3:o:entrust:nshield_hsmi_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 13.7 up to (excluding) 13.9.0 OR cpe:2.3:h:entrust:nshield_hsmi:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:entrust:nshield_connect_xc_base_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 13.6.12 *cpe:2.3:o:entrust:nshield_connect_xc_base_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 13.7 up to (excluding) 13.9.0 OR cpe:2.3:h:entrust:nshield_connect_xc_base:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:entrust:nshield_connect_xc_mid_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 13.6.12 *cpe:2.3:o:entrust:nshield_connect_xc_mid_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 13.7 up to (excluding) 13.9.0 OR cpe:2.3:h:entrust:nshield_connect_xc_mid:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:entrust:nshield_connect_xc_high_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 13.6.12 *cpe:2.3:o:entrust:nshield_connect_xc_high_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 13.7 up to (excluding) 13.9.0 OR cpe:2.3:h:entrust:nshield_connect_xc_high:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added Reference Type MITRE: https://github.com/google/security-research/security/advisories/GHSA-6q4x-m86j-gfwj Types: Exploit, Third Party Advisory
    Added Reference Type MITRE: https://www.entrust.com/use-case/why-use-an-hsm Types: Product
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Dec. 03, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-269
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Dec. 02, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Entrust nShield Connect XC, nShield 5c, and nShield HSMi through 13.6.11, or 13.7, allow a Physically Proximate Attacker to Escalate Privileges by enabling the USB interface through chassis probe insertion during system boot, aka "Unauthorized Reactivation of the USB interface" or F01.
    Added Reference https://github.com/google/security-research/security/advisories/GHSA-6q4x-m86j-gfwj
    Added Reference https://www.entrust.com/use-case/why-use-an-hsm
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 6.8
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact