9.8
CRITICAL CVSS 3.1
CVE-2025-60021
Apache bRPC: Remote command injection vulnerability in heap builtin service
Description

Remote command injection vulnerability in heap profiler builtin service in Apache bRPC ((all versions < 1.15.0)) on all platforms allows attacker to inject remote command. Root Cause: The bRPC heap profiler built-in service (/pprof/heap) does not validate the user-provided extra_options parameter and executes it as a command-line argument. Attackers can execute remote commands using the extra_options parameter.. Affected scenarios: Use the built-in bRPC heap profiler service to perform jemalloc memory profiling. How to Fix: we provide two methods, you can choose one of them: 1. Upgrade bRPC to version 1.15.0. 2. Apply this patch ( https://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/3101 ) manually.

INFO

Published Date :

Jan. 16, 2026, 9:16 a.m.

Last Modified :

Jan. 21, 2026, 1:46 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-60021 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Apache brpc
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 CRITICAL 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Solution
Upgrade bRPC to version 1.15.0 or apply the provided patch to fix remote command injection.
  • Upgrade bRPC to version 1.15.0.
  • Apply the patch from the GitHub PR manually.
  • Validate user-provided extra_options parameter.
  • Disable the heap profiler service if not needed.
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2025-60021 has a 2 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-60021.

URL Resource
https://lists.apache.org/thread/xy51d2fx6drzhfp92xptsx5845q7b37m Mailing List Vendor Advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/01/16/4 Mailing List Third Party Advisory
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-60021 is associated with the following CWEs:

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

CVE-2025-60021

Python

Updated: 1 week, 5 days ago
1 stars 1 fork 1 watcher
Born at : Jan. 21, 2026, 9:42 a.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

CVE-2025-60021 PoC: Apache bRPC Heap Profiler Command Injection

Updated: 2 weeks, 2 days ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Jan. 19, 2026, 2:51 p.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-60021 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

  • CybersecurityNews
Apache bRPC Vulnerability Enables Remote Command Injection

A critical remote command-injection vulnerability has been discovered in Apache bRPC’s built-in heap profiler service, affecting all versions before 1.15.0 across all platforms. The vulnerability allo ... Read more

Published Date: Jan 20, 2026 (2 weeks, 2 days ago)
  • Daily CyberSecurity
Keylogger Found Harvesting Credentials on Top US Bank’s Employee Store

Image: Sansec Security researchers at Sansec have discovered an active keylogger planted on the employee merchandise store of a “top 3 US bank,” potentially exposing the credentials and personal data ... Read more

Published Date: Jan 17, 2026 (2 weeks, 5 days ago)
  • Daily CyberSecurity
CVE-2025-60021: Apache bRPC Flaw Opens Door to Remote Command Injection

Apache has issued an important fix for bRPC, its industrial-grade C++ RPC framework used to power some of the world’s most demanding systems. The vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2025-60021, is rated as ... Read more

Published Date: Jan 17, 2026 (2 weeks, 5 days ago)

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-60021 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Jan. 21, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:apache:brpc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 1.11.0 up to (excluding) 1.15.0
    Added Reference Type Apache Software Foundation: https://lists.apache.org/thread/xy51d2fx6drzhfp92xptsx5845q7b37m Types: Mailing List, Vendor Advisory
    Added Reference Type CVE: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/01/16/4 Types: Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
  • CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    Jan. 16, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/01/16/4
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Jan. 16, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Jan. 16, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Remote command injection vulnerability in heap profiler builtin service in Apache bRPC ((all versions < 1.15.0)) on all platforms allows attacker to inject remote command. Root Cause: The bRPC heap profiler built-in service (/pprof/heap) does not validate the user-provided extra_options parameter and executes it as a command-line argument. Attackers can execute remote commands using the extra_options parameter.. Affected scenarios: Use the built-in bRPC heap profiler service to perform jemalloc memory profiling. How to Fix: we provide two methods, you can choose one of them: 1. Upgrade bRPC to version 1.15.0. 2. Apply this patch ( https://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/3101 ) manually.
    Added CWE CWE-77
    Added Reference https://lists.apache.org/thread/xy51d2fx6drzhfp92xptsx5845q7b37m
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 9.8
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact