CVE-2025-60468
GPAC Use-After-Free Heap Overflow
Description
GPAC Multimedia Open Source Project GPAC Project/MP4Box 2.5-DEV-rev1593-gfe88c3545-master is affected by: Buffer Overflow. The impact is: cause a denial of service (local). The component is: filter_core/filter_pid.c (L:574-580): function gf_filter_pid_inst_swap_delete_task() improperly accesses freed objects during PID instance swap/delete cleanup, leading to heap use-after-free. The attack vector is: Local (AV:L): a local, authenticated user who processes a specially crafted MPEG-2 TS/MP4 file with MP4Box can trigger the bug during filter teardown (PID instance swap/delete), causing a crash. ¶¶ In GPAC s MP4Box, gf_filter_pid_inst_swap_delete_task() in filter_core/filter_pid.c may dereference objects after they have been freed when cleaning up PID instances after a swap/delete operation. Crafted inputs (e.g., malformed MPEG-2 TS) can trigger a heap use-after-free and crash; exploitation may be possible.
INFO
Published Date :
June 24, 2026, 10:16 p.m.
Last Modified :
June 26, 2026, 7:56 p.m.
Remotely Exploit :
No
Source :
[email protected]
CVSS Scores
| Score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS | 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 | |||||
| CVSS 3.1 | MEDIUM | 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 |
Solution
- Update GPAC to a fixed version.
- Avoid processing untrusted files.
- Review filter_core/filter_pid.c for memory safety.
- Implement robust input validation.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth
information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to
CVE-2025-60468.
| URL | Resource |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/gpac/gpac/commit/976dacf65cb6986a4e4f350fb8d3ed0a17dc3a77 | Patch |
| https://github.com/gpac/gpac/commit/aed9c94e92e8ba362ddb29c767c519478f46f195 | Patch |
| https://github.com/gpac/gpac/issues/3290 | Exploit Issue Tracking |
| https://github.com/sigdevel/pocs/blob/main/res/gpac/MP4Box/39/39_gf_filter_pid_inst_swap_delete_task_filter_core_filter_pid_c_580 | Exploit |
| https://infosec.exchange/@sigdevel/116780598378458041 | Exploit Patch Third Party Advisory |
| https://github.com/gpac/gpac/issues/3290 | Exploit Issue Tracking |
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies
specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or
weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-60468 is
associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
(CAPEC)
stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-60468
weaknesses.
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.
The following list is the news that have been mention
CVE-2025-60468 vulnerability anywhere in the article.
The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
CVE-2025-60468 vulnerability over time.
Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.
-
Initial Analysis by [email protected]
Jun. 26, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:gpac:gpac:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 26.02.0 Added Reference Type MITRE: https://github.com/gpac/gpac/commit/976dacf65cb6986a4e4f350fb8d3ed0a17dc3a77 Types: Patch Added Reference Type MITRE: https://github.com/gpac/gpac/commit/aed9c94e92e8ba362ddb29c767c519478f46f195 Types: Patch Added Reference Type MITRE: https://github.com/gpac/gpac/issues/3290 Types: Exploit, Issue Tracking Added Reference Type MITRE: https://github.com/sigdevel/pocs/blob/main/res/gpac/MP4Box/39/39_gf_filter_pid_inst_swap_delete_task_filter_core_filter_pid_c_580 Types: Exploit Added Reference Type MITRE: https://infosec.exchange/@sigdevel/116780598378458041 Types: Exploit, Patch, Third Party Advisory Added Reference Type CISA-ADP: https://github.com/gpac/gpac/issues/3290 Types: Exploit, Issue Tracking -
CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Jun. 25, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Added CVSS V3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H Added CWE CWE-122 Added Reference https://github.com/gpac/gpac/issues/3290 Added SSVC {'id': 'CVE-2025-60468', 'role': 'CISA Coordinator', 'options': [{'exploitation': 'poc'}, {'automatable': 'no'}, {'technicalImpact': 'partial'}], 'version': '2.0.3', 'timestamp': '2026-06-25T13:30:41.136233Z'} -
New CVE Received by [email protected]
Jun. 24, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Affected [{'vendor': 'n/a', 'product': 'n/a', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': 'n/a'}]}] Added Description GPAC Multimedia Open Source Project GPAC Project/MP4Box 2.5-DEV-rev1593-gfe88c3545-master is affected by: Buffer Overflow. The impact is: cause a denial of service (local). The component is: filter_core/filter_pid.c (L:574-580): function gf_filter_pid_inst_swap_delete_task() improperly accesses freed objects during PID instance swap/delete cleanup, leading to heap use-after-free. The attack vector is: Local (AV:L): a local, authenticated user who processes a specially crafted MPEG-2 TS/MP4 file with MP4Box can trigger the bug during filter teardown (PID instance swap/delete), causing a crash. ¶¶ In GPAC s MP4Box, gf_filter_pid_inst_swap_delete_task() in filter_core/filter_pid.c may dereference objects after they have been freed when cleaning up PID instances after a swap/delete operation. Crafted inputs (e.g., malformed MPEG-2 TS) can trigger a heap use-after-free and crash; exploitation may be possible. Added Reference https://github.com/gpac/gpac/commit/976dacf65cb6986a4e4f350fb8d3ed0a17dc3a77 Added Reference https://github.com/gpac/gpac/commit/aed9c94e92e8ba362ddb29c767c519478f46f195 Added Reference https://github.com/gpac/gpac/issues/3290 Added Reference https://github.com/sigdevel/pocs/blob/main/res/gpac/MP4Box/39/39_gf_filter_pid_inst_swap_delete_task_filter_core_filter_pid_c_580 Added Reference https://infosec.exchange/@sigdevel/116780598378458041