6.8
MEDIUM CVSS 3.1
CVE-2025-60674
D-Link DIR-878A1 Router Stack Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
Description

A stack buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the D-Link DIR-878A1 router firmware FW101B04.bin in the rc binary's USB storage handling module. The vulnerability occurs when the "Serial Number" field from a USB device is read via sscanf into a 64-byte stack buffer, while fgets reads up to 127 bytes, causing a stack overflow. An attacker with physical access or control over a USB device can exploit this vulnerability to potentially execute arbitrary code on the device.

INFO

Published Date :

Nov. 13, 2025, 7:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Nov. 17, 2025, 7:04 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-60674 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Dlink dir-878_firmware
2 Dlink dir-878
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Solution
Update router firmware to patch stack buffer overflow in USB handling.
  • Update the router firmware to the latest version.
  • Avoid connecting untrusted USB devices.
  • Review code for similar buffer handling issues.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-60674.

URL Resource
http://d-link.com Product
https://github.com/yifan20020708/SGTaint-0-day/blob/main/DLink/DLink-DIR-878/CVE-2025-60674.md Exploit Third Party Advisory
https://www.dlink.com/en Product
https://www.dlink.com/en/security-bulletin/ Vendor Advisory
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-60674 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-60674 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-60674 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

  • BleepingComputer
D-Link warns of new RCE flaws in end-of-life DIR-878 routers

D-Link is warning of three remotely exploitable command execution vulnerabilities that affect all models and hardware revisions of its DIR-878 router, which has reached end-of-service but is still ava ... Read more

Published Date: Nov 20, 2025 (2 weeks, 1 day ago)
  • CybersecurityNews
Multiple Vulnerabilities in D-Link EoL/EoS Routers Allows Remote Code Execution Attacks

Multiple critical vulnerabilities affect D-Link DIR-878 routers across all models and firmware revisions. These devices reached the end of life on January 31, 2021. They will no longer receive securit ... Read more

Published Date: Nov 19, 2025 (2 weeks, 2 days ago)

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-60674 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Nov. 17, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dir-878_firmware:1.01b04:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:dlink:dir-878:a1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added Reference Type MITRE: http://d-link.com Types: Product
    Added Reference Type MITRE: https://github.com/yifan20020708/SGTaint-0-day/blob/main/DLink/DLink-DIR-878/CVE-2025-60674.md Types: Exploit, Third Party Advisory
    Added Reference Type MITRE: https://www.dlink.com/en Types: Product
    Added Reference Type MITRE: https://www.dlink.com/en/security-bulletin/ Types: Vendor Advisory
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Nov. 14, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Removed CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Nov. 14, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
    Added CWE CWE-121
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Nov. 13, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description A stack buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the D-Link DIR-878A1 router firmware FW101B04.bin in the rc binary's USB storage handling module. The vulnerability occurs when the "Serial Number" field from a USB device is read via sscanf into a 64-byte stack buffer, while fgets reads up to 127 bytes, causing a stack overflow. An attacker with physical access or control over a USB device can exploit this vulnerability to potentially execute arbitrary code on the device.
    Added Reference http://d-link.com
    Added Reference https://github.com/yifan20020708/SGTaint-0-day/blob/main/DLink/DLink-DIR-878/CVE-2025-60674.md
    Added Reference https://www.dlink.com/en
    Added Reference https://www.dlink.com/en/security-bulletin/
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 6.8
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact