9.8
CRITICAL CVSS 3.0
CVE-2025-6544
H2O-3 Deserialization Remote Code Execution
Description

A deserialization vulnerability exists in h2oai/h2o-3 versions <= 3.46.0.8, allowing attackers to read arbitrary system files and execute arbitrary code. The vulnerability arises from improper handling of JDBC connection parameters, which can be exploited by bypassing regular expression checks and using double URL encoding. This issue impacts all users of the affected versions.

INFO

Published Date :

Sept. 21, 2025, 11:08 a.m.

Last Modified :

Sept. 21, 2025, 11:08 a.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !

Source :

None
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-6544 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.0 CRITICAL MITRE-CVE
Solution
Update H2O-3 to a version that addresses arbitrary file read and code execution vulnerabilities.
  • Update H2O-3 to version 3.46.0.9 or later.
  • Apply vendor patches for earlier versions if available.
  • Restrict access to JDBC connection parameters.
  • Monitor system logs for suspicious activity.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-6544.

URL Resource
https://huntr.com/bounties/53f35a0f-d644-4f82-93aa-89fe7e0aed40
https://github.com/h2oai/h2o-3/commit/0298ee348f5c73673b7b542158081e79605f5f25
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-6544 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-6544 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-6544 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 9.8
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact