0.0
NA
CVE-2025-65548
Cashu NUT Token Preimage Hash Validation Vulnerability
Description

NUT-14 allows cashu tokens to be created with a preimage hash. However, nutshell (cashubtc/nuts) before 0.18.0 do not validate the size of preimage when the token is spent. The preimage is stored by the mint and attacker can exploit this vulnerability to fill the mint's db nd disk with arbitrary data.

INFO

Published Date :

Dec. 8, 2025, 7:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Dec. 8, 2025, 7:15 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-65548 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

Solution
Update nutshell to version 0.18.0 or later to validate preimage size.
  • Update nutshell to version 0.18.0 or later.
  • Apply relevant security patches if available.
  • Monitor database and disk space usage.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-65548 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-65548 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-65548 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-65548 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Dec. 08, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description NUT-14 allows cashu tokens to be created with a preimage hash. However, nutshell (cashubtc/nuts) before 0.18.0 do not validate the size of preimage when the token is spent. The preimage is stored by the mint and attacker can exploit this vulnerability to fill the mint's db nd disk with arbitrary data.
    Added Reference https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=5564329
    Added Reference https://delvingbitcoin.org/t/public-disclosure-denial-of-service-using-htlc-in-cashu/2090
    Added Reference https://github.com/cashubtc/nuts/blob/main/07.md
    Added Reference https://github.com/cashubtc/nuts/blob/main/14.md
    Added Reference https://github.com/jamesob/delving-bitcoin-archive/blob/master/archive/rendered-topics/2025-11-November/2025-11-02-public-disclosure-denial-of-service-using-htlc-in-cashu-id2090.md
    Added Reference https://preimage007.github.io/
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
No CVSS metrics available for this vulnerability.