5.9
MEDIUM CVSS 3.1
CVE-2025-68972
GnuPG Invalid Armor Injection Vulnerability
Description

In GnuPG through 2.4.8, if a signed message has \f at the end of a plaintext line, an adversary can construct a modified message that places additional text after the signed material, such that signature verification of the modified message succeeds (although an "invalid armor" message is printed during verification). This is related to use of \f as a marker to denote truncation of a long plaintext line.

INFO

Published Date :

Dec. 27, 2025, 11:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Dec. 27, 2025, 11:15 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-68972 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM 8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM [email protected]
Solution
Update GnuPG to a version that addresses the signed message truncation vulnerability.
  • Update GnuPG to the latest available version.
  • Verify signature integrity after the update.
  • Re-sign critical messages if necessary.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-68972.

URL Resource
https://gpg.fail/formfeed
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46404339
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-68972 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-68972 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-68972 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-68972 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Dec. 27, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description In GnuPG through 2.4.8, if a signed message has \f at the end of a plaintext line, an adversary can construct a modified message that places additional text after the signed material, such that signature verification of the modified message succeeds (although an "invalid armor" message is printed during verification). This is related to use of \f as a marker to denote truncation of a long plaintext line.
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
    Added CWE CWE-347
    Added Reference https://gpg.fail/formfeed
    Added Reference https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46404339
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 5.9
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact