2.3
LOW CVSS 4.0
CVE-2025-71394
SurrealDB before 2.2.2 Local File Read via DEFINE ANALYZER
Description

SurrealDB versions before 2.2.2 contain a local file read vulnerability in the DEFINE ANALYZER statement that allows authenticated users to read arbitrary files on the file system. Attackers with root, namespace, or database level privileges can point analyzers to arbitrary file paths and exfiltrate content from two-column tab-separated files.

INFO

Published Date :

July 18, 2026, 2:17 p.m.

Last Modified :

July 18, 2026, 2:17 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-71394 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 4.0 LOW 83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10
CVSS 4.0 LOW [email protected]
Solution
Update SurrealDB to version 2.2.2 or later to fix local file read vulnerability.
  • Update SurrealDB to version 2.2.2 or later.
  • Restrict access to sensitive files.
  • Review file access controls.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-71394.

URL Resource
https://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdb/security/advisories/GHSA-2cvj-g5r5-jrrg
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/surrealdb-before-local-file-read-via-define-analyzer
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-71394 is associated with the following CWEs:

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-71394 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-71394 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Jul. 18, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Affected [{'vendor': 'surrealdb', 'product': 'surrealdb', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '2.2.2', 'versionType': 'semver'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '2.2.2', 'versionType': 'semver'}], 'packageURL': 'pkg:cargo/surrealdb', 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'surrealdb', 'product': 'surrealdb', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '2.1.5', 'versionType': 'semver'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '2.1.5', 'versionType': 'semver'}], 'packageURL': 'pkg:cargo/surrealdb', 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}]
    Added Description SurrealDB versions before 2.2.2 contain a local file read vulnerability in the DEFINE ANALYZER statement that allows authenticated users to read arbitrary files on the file system. Attackers with root, namespace, or database level privileges can point analyzers to arbitrary file paths and exfiltrate content from two-column tab-separated files.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CWE CWE-22
    Added Reference https://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdb/security/advisories/GHSA-2cvj-g5r5-jrrg
    Added Reference https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/surrealdb-before-local-file-read-via-define-analyzer
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.