8.8
HIGH CVSS 3.1
CVE-2025-7154
TOTOLINK N200RE OS Command Injection Vulnerability
Description

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in TOTOLINK N200RE 9.3.5u.6095_B20200916/9.3.5u.6139_B20201216. Affected by this issue is the function sub_41A0F8 of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation of the argument Hostname leads to os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

INFO

Published Date :

July 8, 2025, 1:15 a.m.

Last Modified :

July 16, 2025, 7:35 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-7154 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Totolink n200re_firmware
2 Totolink n200re
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 2.0 MEDIUM [email protected]
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM [email protected]
CVSS 3.1 HIGH [email protected]
CVSS 4.0 MEDIUM [email protected]
Solution
Update the device firmware to the latest version to fix the OS command injection vulnerability.
  • Update the device firmware to the latest available version.
  • Apply security patches provided by the vendor.
  • Restrict access to the affected device interface.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-7154.

URL Resource
https://github.com/FLY200503/IoT-vul/blob/master/Totolink/N200RE/README.md Exploit Third Party Advisory
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.315092 Permissions Required VDB Entry
https://vuldb.com/?id.315092 Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
https://vuldb.com/?submit.606230 Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
https://www.totolink.net/ Product
https://github.com/FLY200503/IoT-vul/blob/master/Totolink/N200RE/README.md Exploit Third Party Advisory
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-7154 is associated with the following CWEs:

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-7154 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-7154 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Jul. 16, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:totolink:n200re_firmware:9.3.5u.6095_b20200916:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:totolink:n200re:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:totolink:n200re_firmware:9.3.5u.6139_b20201216:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:totolink:n200re:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added Reference Type CISA-ADP: https://github.com/FLY200503/IoT-vul/blob/master/Totolink/N200RE/README.md Types: Exploit, Third Party Advisory
    Added Reference Type VulDB: https://github.com/FLY200503/IoT-vul/blob/master/Totolink/N200RE/README.md Types: Exploit, Third Party Advisory
    Added Reference Type VulDB: https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.315092 Types: Permissions Required, VDB Entry
    Added Reference Type VulDB: https://vuldb.com/?id.315092 Types: Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
    Added Reference Type VulDB: https://vuldb.com/?submit.606230 Types: Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
    Added Reference Type VulDB: https://www.totolink.net/ Types: Product
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Jul. 08, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://github.com/FLY200503/IoT-vul/blob/master/Totolink/N200RE/README.md
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Jul. 08, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in TOTOLINK N200RE 9.3.5u.6095_B20200916/9.3.5u.6139_B20201216. Affected by this issue is the function sub_41A0F8 of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation of the argument Hostname leads to os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
    Added CVSS V2 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P)
    Added CWE CWE-78
    Added CWE CWE-77
    Added Reference https://github.com/FLY200503/IoT-vul/blob/master/Totolink/N200RE/README.md
    Added Reference https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.315092
    Added Reference https://vuldb.com/?id.315092
    Added Reference https://vuldb.com/?submit.606230
    Added Reference https://www.totolink.net/
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 5.3
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Attack Requirements
Privileges Required
User Interaction
VS Confidentiality
VS Integrity
VS Availability
SS Confidentiality
SS Integrity
SS Availability
Base CVSS Score: 8.8
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact
Base CVSS Score: 6.5
Access Vector
Access Complexity
Authentication
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact