8.7
HIGH CVSS 4.0
CVE-2025-7771
"ThrottleStop.sys Kernel Memory Access Vulnerability"
Description

ThrottleStop.sys, a legitimate driver, exposes two IOCTL interfaces that allow arbitrary read and write access to physical memory via the MmMapIoSpace function. This insecure implementation can be exploited by a malicious user-mode application to patch the running Windows kernel and invoke arbitrary kernel functions with ring-0 privileges. The vulnerability enables local attackers to execute arbitrary code in kernel context, resulting in privilege escalation and potential follow-on attacks, such as disabling security software or bypassing kernel-level protections. ThrottleStop.sys version 3.0.0.0 and possibly others are affected. Apply updates per vendor instructions.

INFO

Published Date :

Aug. 6, 2025, 10:15 a.m.

Last Modified :

Aug. 6, 2025, 8:23 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-7771 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 4.0 HIGH [email protected]
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2025-7771 has a 2 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-7771.

URL Resource
https://github.com/klsecservices/Advisories/blob/master/K-TechPowerUp-2025-001.md
https://securelist.com/av-killer-exploiting-throttlestop-sys/117026/
https://www.techpowerup.com/download/techpowerup-throttlestop/
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-7771 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-7771 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

ThrottleStop.sys, a legitimate driver, exposes two IOCTL interfaces that allow arbitrary read and write access to physical memory via the MmMapIoSpace function. This insecure implementation can be exploited by a malicious user-mode application to patch the running Windows kernel and invoke arbitrary kernel functions with ring-0 privileges.

cve-2025 cve-2025-7771

C++

Updated: 3 days, 3 hours ago
1 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Aug. 18, 2025, 8:24 a.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

📡 PoC auto collect from GitHub. ⚠️ Be careful Malware.

security cve exploit poc vulnerability

Updated: 7 hours, 50 minutes ago
7206 stars 1199 fork 1199 watcher
Born at : Dec. 8, 2019, 1:03 p.m. This repo has been linked 807 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-7771 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

  • Daily CyberSecurity
BYOVD Attack: A New AV Killer Exploits a Legitimate Driver to Neutralize Defenses for MedusaLocker Ransomware

Incident flow | Image: Kaspersky Labs A recent incident response operation in Brazil has revealed a stealthy and destructive threat abusing the trusted architecture of the Windows kernel. In its lates ... Read more

Published Date: Aug 07, 2025 (2 weeks, 2 days ago)
  • security.nl
Aanvallers gebruiken ThrottleStop-driver voor uitschakelen antivirussoftware

Aanvallers maken gebruik van een kwetsbaarheid in een driver van TechPowerUp ThrottleStop om antivirussoftware op systemen uit te schakelen en uiteindelijk ransomware uit te rollen. Dat laat antivirus ... Read more

Published Date: Aug 06, 2025 (2 weeks, 2 days ago)
  • Kaspersky
Driver of destruction: How a legitimate driver is being used to take down AV processes

Introduction In a recent incident response case in Brazil, we spotted intriguing new antivirus (AV) killer software that has been circulating in the wild since at least October 2024. This malicious ar ... Read more

Published Date: Aug 06, 2025 (2 weeks, 2 days ago)

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-7771 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Aug. 06, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description ThrottleStop.sys, a legitimate driver, exposes two IOCTL interfaces that allow arbitrary read and write access to physical memory via the MmMapIoSpace function. This insecure implementation can be exploited by a malicious user-mode application to patch the running Windows kernel and invoke arbitrary kernel functions with ring-0 privileges. The vulnerability enables local attackers to execute arbitrary code in kernel context, resulting in privilege escalation and potential follow-on attacks, such as disabling security software or bypassing kernel-level protections. ThrottleStop.sys version 3.0.0.0 and possibly others are affected. Apply updates per vendor instructions.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CWE CWE-782
    Added Reference https://github.com/klsecservices/Advisories/blob/master/K-TechPowerUp-2025-001.md
    Added Reference https://securelist.com/av-killer-exploiting-throttlestop-sys/117026/
    Added Reference https://www.techpowerup.com/download/techpowerup-throttlestop/
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 8.7
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Attack Requirements
Privileges Required
User Interaction
VS Confidentiality
VS Integrity
VS Availability
SS Confidentiality
SS Integrity
SS Availability