8.7
HIGH CVSS 3.1
CVE-2025-8405
Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output in GitLab
Description

GitLab has remediated a security issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 17.1 before 18.4.6, 18.5 before 18.5.4, and 18.6 before 18.6.2 that could have allowed an authenticated user to perform unauthorized actions on behalf of other users by injecting malicious HTML into vulnerability code flow displays.

INFO

Published Date :

Dec. 11, 2025, 5:16 a.m.

Last Modified :

Dec. 12, 2025, 3:18 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-8405 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Gitlab gitlab
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 HIGH ceab7361-8a18-47b1-92ba-4d7d25f6715a
CVSS 3.1 HIGH [email protected]
Solution
Update GitLab to a patched version to prevent unauthorized actions via HTML injection.
  • Update GitLab to the latest patched version.
  • Apply vendor security updates promptly.
  • Review code flow displays for injection vulnerabilities.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-8405.

URL Resource
https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2025/12/10/patch-release-gitlab-18-6-2-released/
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/558214
https://hackerone.com/reports/3270940
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-8405 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-8405 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-8405 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

  • CybersecurityNews
GitLab Patches Multiple Vulnerabilities that Allows Attackers to Trigger XSS and DoS Attack

Critical security patches on December 10, 2025, addressing ten significant vulnerabilities across its Community Edition and Enterprise Edition platforms. GitLab has released updated versions 18.6.2, 1 ... Read more

Published Date: Dec 11, 2025 (1 day, 6 hours ago)

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-8405 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Dec. 11, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description GitLab has remediated a security issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 17.1 before 18.4.6, 18.5 before 18.5.4, and 18.6 before 18.6.2 that could have allowed an authenticated user to perform unauthorized actions on behalf of other users by injecting malicious HTML into vulnerability code flow displays.
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
    Added CWE CWE-116
    Added Reference https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2025/12/10/patch-release-gitlab-18-6-2-released/
    Added Reference https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/558214
    Added Reference https://hackerone.com/reports/3270940
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 8.7
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact