7.8
HIGH CVSS 3.1
CVE-2025-8672
GIMP for MacOS Local Privilege Escalation
Description

MacOS version of GIMP bundles a Python interpreter that inherits the Transparency, Consent, and Control (TCC) permissions granted by the user to the main application bundle. An attacker with local user access can invoke this interpreter with arbitrary commands or scripts, leveraging the application's previously granted TCC permissions to access user's files in privacy-protected folders without triggering user prompts. Accessing other resources beyond previously granted TCC permissions will prompt the user for approval in the name of GIMP, potentially disguising attacker's malicious intent. This issue has been fixed in 3.1.4.2 version of GIMP.

INFO

Published Date :

Aug. 11, 2025, 1:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Aug. 22, 2025, 3:24 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-8672 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Apple macos
1 Gimp gimp
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 HIGH [email protected]
CVSS 4.0 MEDIUM [email protected]
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2025-8672 has a 2 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-8672.

URL Resource
https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/08/tcc-bypass/ Third Party Advisory
https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gimp/-/issues/13848 Issue Tracking
https://gitlab.gnome.org/Infrastructure/gimp-macos-build Product
https://www.jamf.com/blog/zero-day-tcc-bypass-discovered-in-xcsset-malware/ Third Party Advisory
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-8672 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-8672 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

None

Updated: 1 week, 4 days ago
1 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : May 31, 2025, 9:46 p.m. This repo has been linked 22 different CVEs too.

CVEs, conference materials, research.

Updated: 1 week, 3 days ago
8 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : May 28, 2020, 11:37 a.m. This repo has been linked 139 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-8672 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-8672 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Reanalysis by [email protected]

    Aug. 22, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:a:gimp:gimp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 3.0.2 up to (excluding) 3.0.4 OR cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Removed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:gimp:gimp:*:*:*:*:*:macos:*:* versions from (including) 3.0.2 up to (excluding) 3.0.4
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Aug. 22, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:gimp:gimp:*:*:*:*:*:macos:*:* versions from (including) 3.0.2 up to (excluding) 3.0.4
    Added Reference Type CERT.PL: https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/08/tcc-bypass/ Types: Third Party Advisory
    Added Reference Type CERT.PL: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gimp/-/issues/13848 Types: Issue Tracking
    Added Reference Type CERT.PL: https://gitlab.gnome.org/Infrastructure/gimp-macos-build Types: Product
    Added Reference Type CERT.PL: https://www.jamf.com/blog/zero-day-tcc-bypass-discovered-in-xcsset-malware/ Types: Third Party Advisory
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Aug. 11, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description MacOS version of GIMP bundles a Python interpreter that inherits the Transparency, Consent, and Control (TCC) permissions granted by the user to the main application bundle. An attacker with local user access can invoke this interpreter with arbitrary commands or scripts, leveraging the application's previously granted TCC permissions to access user's files in privacy-protected folders without triggering user prompts. Accessing other resources beyond previously granted TCC permissions will prompt the user for approval in the name of GIMP, potentially disguising attacker's malicious intent. This issue has been fixed in 3.1.4.2 version of GIMP.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CWE CWE-276
    Added Reference https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/08/tcc-bypass/
    Added Reference https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gimp/-/issues/13848
    Added Reference https://gitlab.gnome.org/Infrastructure/gimp-macos-build
    Added Reference https://www.jamf.com/blog/zero-day-tcc-bypass-discovered-in-xcsset-malware/
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 4.8
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Attack Requirements
Privileges Required
User Interaction
VS Confidentiality
VS Integrity
VS Availability
SS Confidentiality
SS Integrity
SS Availability
Base CVSS Score: 7.8
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact