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9.8
CRITICAL CVSS 3.1
CVE-2025-8854
bullet3 VHACD utility: stack-based buffer overflow in OFF parser (LoadOFF)
Description

Stack-based buffer overflow in LoadOFF in bulletphysics bullet3 before 3.26 on all platforms allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted OFF file with an overlong initial token processed by the VHACD test utility or invoked indirectly through PyBullet's vhacd function.

INFO

Published Date :

Aug. 11, 2025, 5:15 a.m.

Last Modified :

Dec. 8, 2025, 6:58 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !

Source :

96148269-fe82-4198-b1bf-3a73ce8bc92e
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-8854 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Bulletphysics pybullet
: Total Affected Vendor : 1 | Products : 1
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 CRITICAL [email protected]
CVSS 4.0 HIGH 96148269-fe82-4198-b1bf-3a73ce8bc92e
Solution
Update bulletphysics bullet3 to patch a stack buffer overflow vulnerability.
  • Update bulletphysics bullet3 to version 3.26 or later.
  • Ensure VHACD test utility is not exposed to untrusted input.
  • Review PyBullet vhacd function usage for security implications.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-8854.

URL Resource
https://github.com/bulletphysics/bullet3/blob/master/Extras/VHACD/test/src/main_vhacd.cpp#L472 Product
https://github.com/bulletphysics/bullet3/issues/4732 Exploit Third Party Advisory Issue Tracking
https://github.com/bulletphysics/bullet3/issues/4732 Exploit Third Party Advisory Issue Tracking
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-8854 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-8854 weaknesses.

CAPEC-8: Buffer Overflow in an API Call Buffer Overflow in an API Call CAPEC-9: Buffer Overflow in Local Command-Line Utilities Buffer Overflow in Local Command-Line Utilities CAPEC-10: Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables CAPEC-14: Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow CAPEC-24: Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow CAPEC-42: MIME Conversion MIME Conversion CAPEC-44: Overflow Binary Resource File Overflow Binary Resource File CAPEC-45: Buffer Overflow via Symbolic Links Buffer Overflow via Symbolic Links CAPEC-46: Overflow Variables and Tags Overflow Variables and Tags CAPEC-47: Buffer Overflow via Parameter Expansion Buffer Overflow via Parameter Expansion CAPEC-67: String Format Overflow in syslog() String Format Overflow in syslog() CAPEC-92: Forced Integer Overflow Forced Integer Overflow CAPEC-100: Overflow Buffers Overflow Buffers

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-8854 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

Results are limited to the first 20 news articles due to potential performance issues.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-8854 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Dec. 08, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-787
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:bulletphysics:pybullet:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 3.25
    Added Reference Type CyberArk Labs: https://github.com/bulletphysics/bullet3/blob/master/Extras/VHACD/test/src/main_vhacd.cpp#L472 Types: Product
    Added Reference Type CyberArk Labs: https://github.com/bulletphysics/bullet3/issues/4732 Types: Exploit, Issue Tracking, Third Party Advisory
    Added Reference Type CISA-ADP: https://github.com/bulletphysics/bullet3/issues/4732 Types: Exploit, Issue Tracking, Third Party Advisory
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Aug. 11, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://github.com/bulletphysics/bullet3/issues/4732
  • New CVE Received by 96148269-fe82-4198-b1bf-3a73ce8bc92e

    Aug. 11, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Stack-based buffer overflow in LoadOFF in bulletphysics bullet3 before 3.26 on all platforms allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted OFF file with an overlong initial token processed by the VHACD test utility or invoked indirectly through PyBullet's vhacd function.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CWE CWE-120
    Added Reference https://github.com/bulletphysics/bullet3/blob/master/Extras/VHACD/test/src/main_vhacd.cpp#L472
    Added Reference https://github.com/bulletphysics/bullet3/issues/4732
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 8.4
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Attack Requirements
Privileges Required
User Interaction
VS Confidentiality
VS Integrity
VS Availability
SS Confidentiality
SS Integrity
SS Availability
Base CVSS Score: 9.8
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact