5.4
MEDIUM CVSS 3.1
CVE-2025-9657
O2OA Personal Profile script cross site scripting
Description

A vulnerability was detected in O2OA up to 10.0-410. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /x_program_center/jaxrs/script of the component Personal Profile Page. The manipulation of the argument name/alias/description results in cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor replied in the GitHub issue (translated from simplified Chinese): "This issue will be fixed in the new version."

INFO

Published Date :

Aug. 29, 2025, 4:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Sept. 16, 2025, 4:32 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-9657 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Zoneland o2oa
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 2.0 MEDIUM [email protected]
CVSS 3.1 LOW [email protected]
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM [email protected]
CVSS 4.0 MEDIUM [email protected]
Solution
Address cross-site scripting by updating to the latest version.
  • Update O2OA to the latest version.
  • Verify the fix addresses the script processing issue.
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2025-9657 has a 1 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-9657.

URL Resource
https://github.com/o2oa/o2oa/issues/173 Exploit Issue Tracking Vendor Advisory
https://github.com/o2oa/o2oa/issues/173#issue-3332925583 Exploit Issue Tracking Vendor Advisory
https://github.com/o2oa/o2oa/issues/173#issuecomment-3212881726 Issue Tracking
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321865 Permissions Required VDB Entry
https://vuldb.com/?id.321865 Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
https://vuldb.com/?submit.637218 Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-9657 is associated with the following CWEs:

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

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Updated: 3 hours, 46 minutes ago
3828 stars 416 fork 416 watcher
Born at : Sept. 19, 2025, 3:53 p.m. This repo has been linked 48 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-9657 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-9657 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Sep. 16, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
    Added CWE CWE-79
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:zoneland:o2oa:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 10.0-410
    Added Reference Type VulDB: https://github.com/o2oa/o2oa/issues/173 Types: Exploit, Issue Tracking, Vendor Advisory
    Added Reference Type VulDB: https://github.com/o2oa/o2oa/issues/173#issue-3332925583 Types: Exploit, Issue Tracking, Vendor Advisory
    Added Reference Type VulDB: https://github.com/o2oa/o2oa/issues/173#issuecomment-3212881726 Types: Issue Tracking
    Added Reference Type VulDB: https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321865 Types: Permissions Required, VDB Entry
    Added Reference Type VulDB: https://vuldb.com/?id.321865 Types: Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
    Added Reference Type VulDB: https://vuldb.com/?submit.637218 Types: Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Aug. 29, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description A vulnerability was detected in O2OA up to 10.0-410. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /x_program_center/jaxrs/script of the component Personal Profile Page. The manipulation of the argument name/alias/description results in cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor replied in the GitHub issue (translated from simplified Chinese): "This issue will be fixed in the new version."
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
    Added CVSS V2 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N)
    Added CWE CWE-79
    Added CWE CWE-94
    Added Reference https://github.com/o2oa/o2oa/issues/173
    Added Reference https://github.com/o2oa/o2oa/issues/173#issue-3332925583
    Added Reference https://github.com/o2oa/o2oa/issues/173#issuecomment-3212881726
    Added Reference https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321865
    Added Reference https://vuldb.com/?id.321865
    Added Reference https://vuldb.com/?submit.637218
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 5.1
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Attack Requirements
Privileges Required
User Interaction
VS Confidentiality
VS Integrity
VS Availability
SS Confidentiality
SS Integrity
SS Availability
Base CVSS Score: 5.4
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact
Base CVSS Score: 4.0
Access Vector
Access Complexity
Authentication
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact