8.2
HIGH CVSS 4.0
CVE-2026-103601
CcmBlockCipher and KCcmBlockCipher leave unverified plaintext in the output buffer after a failed tag check
Description

Release of unverified plaintext in the CCM (CcmBlockCipher) and DSTU 7624 CCM (KCcmBlockCipher) AEAD modes in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. bc-csharp before 2.7.0 allows a remote attacker to obtain decryptions of ciphertexts of their choosing via forged messages sent to an application that lets the output buffer of a failed decryption be observed, for example through buffer reuse or logging, because decryption wrote the recovered plaintext into the caller-supplied output buffer before checking the authentication tag and left it there when the check failed. Only decryption into a caller-supplied buffer is affected; methods that return a newly allocated array are not.

INFO

Published Date :

Oct. 2, 2026, 8:17 a.m.

Last Modified :

Oct. 2, 2026, 8:17 a.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !

Source :

91579145-5d7b-4cc5-b925-a0262ff19630
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-103601 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 4.0 HIGH 91579145-5d7b-4cc5-b925-a0262ff19630
CVSS 4.0 HIGH 91579145-5d7b-4cc5-b925-a0262ff19630
Solution
Update Bouncy Castle bc-csharp to version 2.7.0 or later to fix the plaintext leak.
  • Update Bouncy Castle bc-csharp to version 2.7.0.
  • Avoid observing output buffer on decryption failure.
  • Use methods that return new arrays for decryption.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2026-103601.

URL Resource
https://github.com/bcgit/bc-csharp/commit/4ddb1d0bfeae3a81b18f4446d8cc8a7871bd2d9f
https://github.com/bcgit/bc-csharp/commit/e0868323645a063cb2479646e93c1449dc338de5
https://github.com/bcgit/bc-csharp/wiki/CVE-2026-103601
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-103601 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-103601 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-103601 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-103601 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by 91579145-5d7b-4cc5-b925-a0262ff19630

    Oct. 02, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Release of unverified plaintext in the CCM (CcmBlockCipher) and DSTU 7624 CCM (KCcmBlockCipher) AEAD modes in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. bc-csharp before 2.7.0 allows a remote attacker to obtain decryptions of ciphertexts of their choosing via forged messages sent to an application that lets the output buffer of a failed decryption be observed, for example through buffer reuse or logging, because decryption wrote the recovered plaintext into the caller-supplied output buffer before checking the authentication tag and left it there when the check failed. Only decryption into a caller-supplied buffer is affected; methods that return a newly allocated array are not.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CWE CWE-354
    Added Affected New affected value received. <a href="https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/blob/main/cves/2026/103xxx/CVE-2026-103601.json">CVE-2026-103601</a>
    Added Reference https://github.com/bcgit/bc-csharp/commit/4ddb1d0bfeae3a81b18f4446d8cc8a7871bd2d9f
    Added Reference https://github.com/bcgit/bc-csharp/commit/e0868323645a063cb2479646e93c1449dc338de5
    Added Reference https://github.com/bcgit/bc-csharp/wiki/CVE-2026-103601
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.