8.7
HIGH CVSS 4.0
CVE-2026-104433
Mooncake before 0.3.12 Out-of-Bounds Read via P2P Handshake readString
Description

Mooncake transfer engine before 0.3.12 contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the readString function of include/common.h that allows unauthenticated attackers to crash the service by sending a zero-length handshake frame. Attackers can connect to the handshake port listening on all interfaces and send an eight-byte frame to terminate the hosting process, such as an SGLang inference server.

INFO

Published Date :

Oct. 3, 2026, 12:16 a.m.

Last Modified :

Oct. 6, 2026, 3:25 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-104433 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Kvcache-ai mooncake
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CVSS 3.1 HIGH 83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10
CVSS 3.1 HIGH MITRE-CVE
CVSS 3.1 HIGH [email protected]
CVSS 4.0 HIGH 83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10
CVSS 4.0 HIGH [email protected]
Solution
Update Mooncake transfer engine to version 0.3.12 or later to fix denial-of-service vulnerability.
  • Update the Mooncake transfer engine to version 0.3.12 or later.
  • Apply vendor patches if available.
  • Restrict access to the handshake port.
  • Monitor network traffic for suspicious handshake frames.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-104433 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-104433 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-104433 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-104433 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Oct. 05, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://github.com/kvcache-ai/Mooncake/issues/4452
    Added SSVC {'id': 'CVE-2026-104433', 'role': 'CISA Coordinator', 'options': [{'exploitation': 'poc'}, {'automatable': 'yes'}, {'technicalImpact': 'partial'}], 'version': '2.0.3', 'timestamp': '2026-10-05T16:07:22.613167Z'}
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Oct. 03, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Mooncake transfer engine before 0.3.12 contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the readString function of include/common.h that allows unauthenticated attackers to crash the service by sending a zero-length handshake frame. Attackers can connect to the handshake port listening on all interfaces and send an eight-byte frame to terminate the hosting process, such as an SGLang inference server.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-125
    Added Affected New affected value received. <a href="https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/blob/main/cves/2026/104xxx/CVE-2026-104433.json">CVE-2026-104433</a>
    Added Reference https://github.com/kvcache-ai/Mooncake
    Added Reference https://github.com/kvcache-ai/Mooncake/commit/c142b40590259360196d8e504b2193382529e7b4
    Added Reference https://github.com/kvcache-ai/Mooncake/issues/4452
    Added Reference https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/mooncake-before-0.3.12-out-of-bounds-read-via-p2p-handshake-readstring
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.