6.3
MEDIUM CVSS 4.0
CVE-2026-104436
Zebra before 4.5.0 CPU Amplification via Uncapped getblocks/getheaders Locator Length
Description

Zebra before 4.5.0 contains an uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability that allows remote P2P peers to exhaust blocking-pool threads by sending oversized block locator vectors. Attackers can send getblocks or getheaders messages with up to 65,535 locator hashes, triggering per-hash chain lookups that degrade block validation, RPC, and mempool performance.

INFO

Published Date :

Oct. 2, 2026, 12:17 p.m.

Last Modified :

Oct. 2, 2026, 5:59 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-104436 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Zfnd zebra
2 Zfnd zebrad
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CVSS 3.1 LOW 83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10
CVSS 3.1 LOW MITRE-CVE
CVSS 3.1 LOW [email protected]
CVSS 4.0 MEDIUM 83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10
CVSS 4.0 MEDIUM [email protected]
Solution
Update Zebra to version 4.5.0 or later to fix resource consumption.
  • Update Zebra to version 4.5.0 or later.
  • Apply vendor patches if available.
  • Monitor system resource usage.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2026-104436.

URL Resource
https://github.com/ZcashFoundation/zebra/security/advisories/GHSA-443g-gwgp-49x4
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/zebra-before-4.5.0-cpu-amplification-via-uncapped-getblocks-getheaders-locator-length
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-104436 is associated with the following CWEs:

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-104436 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-104436 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Oct. 02, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added SSVC {'id': 'CVE-2026-104436', 'role': 'CISA Coordinator', 'options': [{'exploitation': 'none'}, {'automatable': 'no'}, {'technicalImpact': 'partial'}], 'version': '2.0.3', 'timestamp': '2026-10-02T14:51:19.938453Z'}
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Oct. 02, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Zebra before 4.5.0 contains an uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability that allows remote P2P peers to exhaust blocking-pool threads by sending oversized block locator vectors. Attackers can send getblocks or getheaders messages with up to 65,535 locator hashes, triggering per-hash chain lookups that degrade block validation, RPC, and mempool performance.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
    Added CWE CWE-770
    Added Affected New affected value received. <a href="https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/blob/main/cves/2026/104xxx/CVE-2026-104436.json">CVE-2026-104436</a>
    Added Reference https://github.com/ZcashFoundation/zebra/security/advisories/GHSA-443g-gwgp-49x4
    Added Reference https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/zebra-before-4.5.0-cpu-amplification-via-uncapped-getblocks-getheaders-locator-length
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.