7.5
HIGH CVSS 3.1
CVE-2026-10725
Protocol::HTTP2 versions before 1.13 for Perl is vulnerable to a HTTP/2 Bomb
Description

Protocol::HTTP2 versions before 1.13 for Perl is vulnerable to a HTTP/2 Bomb. Protocol::HTTP2's inbound HPACK path has no header-list size limit, so a small HTTP/2 request can expand into large server memory (the "HTTP/2 bomb"). The headers_decode method materialises a full key+value copy per indexed reference with no running size check, and the stream_header_block_add method appends (since version 1.12) every CONTINUATION frame to the per-stream buffer unbounded. MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE (default 65536) is advertised in SETTINGS but never consulted on decode. It is absent from the decoder and from the :limits export tag.

INFO

Published Date :

June 6, 2026, 10:16 a.m.

Last Modified :

June 10, 2026, 2:56 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !

Source :

9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-10725 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Crux protocol\
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 HIGH 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Solution
Update Protocol::HTTP2 to a version that enforces header list size limits.
  • Update Protocol::HTTP2 to a patched version.
  • Configure MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE appropriately.
  • Consult vendor advisories for specific fixes.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-10725 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-10725 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-10725 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-10725 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Jun. 10, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:crux:protocol::http2:*:*:*:*:*:perl:*:* versions up to (excluding) 1.13
    Added Reference Type CVE: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/06/06/7 Types: Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
    Added Reference Type CPANSec: https://github.com/vlet/p5-Protocol-HTTP2/commit/822bf22224adbd662e8d0b865eeacb2b294d16cd.patch Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type CPANSec: https://metacpan.org/release/CRUX/Protocol-HTTP2-1.12/source/lib/Protocol/HTTP2/HeaderCompression.pm#L133 Types: Product
    Added Reference Type CPANSec: https://metacpan.org/release/CRUX/Protocol-HTTP2-1.12/source/lib/Protocol/HTTP2/Stream.pm#L414 Types: Product
    Added Reference Type CPANSec: https://metacpan.org/release/CRUX/Protocol-HTTP2-1.13/changes Types: Release Notes
    Added Reference Type CPANSec: https://security.metacpan.org/patches/P/Protocol-HTTP2/1.12/CVE-2026-10725-r2.patch Types: Patch
  • CVE Modified by 9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e

    Jun. 09, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Description Protocol::HTTP2 versions through 1.12 for Perl is vulnerable to a HTTP/2 Bomb. Protocol::HTTP2's inbound HPACK path has no header-list size limit, so a small HTTP/2 request can expand into large server memory (the "HTTP/2 bomb"). The headers_decode method materialises a full key+value copy per indexed reference with no running size check, and the stream_header_block_add method appends (since version 1.12) every CONTINUATION frame to the per-stream buffer unbounded. MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE (default 65536) is advertised in SETTINGS but never consulted on decode. It is absent from the decoder and from the :limits export tag. Protocol::HTTP2 versions before 1.13 for Perl is vulnerable to a HTTP/2 Bomb. Protocol::HTTP2's inbound HPACK path has no header-list size limit, so a small HTTP/2 request can expand into large server memory (the "HTTP/2 bomb"). The headers_decode method materialises a full key+value copy per indexed reference with no running size check, and the stream_header_block_add method appends (since version 1.12) every CONTINUATION frame to the per-stream buffer unbounded. MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE (default 65536) is advertised in SETTINGS but never consulted on decode. It is absent from the decoder and from the :limits export tag.
    Added Reference https://github.com/vlet/p5-Protocol-HTTP2/commit/822bf22224adbd662e8d0b865eeacb2b294d16cd.patch
    Added Reference https://metacpan.org/release/CRUX/Protocol-HTTP2-1.13/changes
    Added Reference https://security.metacpan.org/patches/P/Protocol-HTTP2/1.12/CVE-2026-10725-r2.patch
    Removed Reference https://security.metacpan.org/patches/P/Protocol-HTTP2/1.12/CVE-2026-10725-r1.patch
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Jun. 08, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
  • CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    Jun. 06, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/06/06/7
  • New CVE Received by 9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e

    Jun. 06, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Protocol::HTTP2 versions through 1.12 for Perl is vulnerable to a HTTP/2 Bomb. Protocol::HTTP2's inbound HPACK path has no header-list size limit, so a small HTTP/2 request can expand into large server memory (the "HTTP/2 bomb"). The headers_decode method materialises a full key+value copy per indexed reference with no running size check, and the stream_header_block_add method appends (since version 1.12) every CONTINUATION frame to the per-stream buffer unbounded. MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE (default 65536) is advertised in SETTINGS but never consulted on decode. It is absent from the decoder and from the :limits export tag.
    Added CWE CWE-409
    Added Reference https://metacpan.org/release/CRUX/Protocol-HTTP2-1.12/source/lib/Protocol/HTTP2/HeaderCompression.pm#L133
    Added Reference https://metacpan.org/release/CRUX/Protocol-HTTP2-1.12/source/lib/Protocol/HTTP2/Stream.pm#L414
    Added Reference https://security.metacpan.org/patches/P/Protocol-HTTP2/1.12/CVE-2026-10725-r1.patch
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.