7.7
HIGH CVSS 4.0
CVE-2026-108159
AstronRPA through 1.1.6 RCE via Smart-Component Chat XSS and IPC Bridge
Description

AstronRPA through 1.1.6 contains a cross-site scripting vulnerability in the desktop client's smart-component chat that allows remote attackers to execute OS commands by abusing unsanitized LLM output rendered via v-html. Attackers can embed prompt-injection content in a web page so the model emits HTML event handlers invoking the unrestricted open-path IPC handler with shell metacharacters, executing commands as the desktop user.

INFO

Published Date :

Oct. 9, 2026, 5:16 p.m.

Last Modified :

Oct. 9, 2026, 5:41 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-108159 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 HIGH 83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10
CVSS 3.1 HIGH MITRE-CVE
CVSS 3.1 HIGH [email protected]
CVSS 4.0 HIGH 83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10
CVSS 4.0 HIGH [email protected]
Solution
Update AstronRPA to patch XSS vulnerability allowing OS command execution via unsanitized LLM output.
  • Update AstronRPA to the latest version.
  • Sanitize all LLM output before rendering.
  • Validate inputs to the open-path IPC handler.
  • Avoid rendering unsanitized LLM output via v-html.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-108159 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-108159 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-108159 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-108159 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Oct. 09, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description AstronRPA through 1.1.6 contains a cross-site scripting vulnerability in the desktop client's smart-component chat that allows remote attackers to execute OS commands by abusing unsanitized LLM output rendered via v-html. Attackers can embed prompt-injection content in a web page so the model emits HTML event handlers invoking the unrestricted open-path IPC handler with shell metacharacters, executing commands as the desktop user.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-79
    Added Affected New affected value received. <a href="https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/blob/main/cves/2026/108xxx/CVE-2026-108159.json">CVE-2026-108159</a>
    Added Reference https://github.com/iflytek/astron-rpa
    Added Reference https://github.com/iflytek/astron-rpa/blob/8b015bc1b15d23fbdc55c78ff1de9af4bb65fba6/frontend/packages/web-app/src/components/SmartComponent/hooks/useChatContext.tsx#L203
    Added Reference https://github.com/iflytek/astron-rpa/issues/892
    Added Reference https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/astronrpa-through-1.1.6-rce-via-smart-component-chat-xss-and-ipc-bridge
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.