8.8
HIGH CVSS 3.1
CVE-2026-109384
The Innovative Form Builder <= 1.5.1 - Authenticated (Custom+) Arbitrary File Upload via 'allowedFileExtensions' Configuration + Public /form/submission/ Multipart Upload
Description

The The Innovative Form Builder – IvyForms plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Arbitrary File Upload in all versions up to, and including, 1.5.1 via the filterFiletypeAndExt function. This is due to insufficient file type validation due to the absence of a dangerous-extension denylist in the allowed-extensions sanitizer and deliberate override of WordPress's native MIME and extension defences via a registered wp_check_filetype_and_ext filter. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with custom-level access and above, to upload files that may be executable, which makes remote code execution possible. An authenticated attacker with the custom add_edit_forms capability must first configure a File Upload field with a dangerous extension (e.g., php) in the allowed-extensions list; once that form is published, any unauthenticated visitor can trigger the actual file upload via the publicly accessible /wp-json/ivyforms/v1/form/submission/ REST route.

INFO

Published Date :

Oct. 28, 2026, 7:16 a.m.

Last Modified :

Oct. 28, 2026, 7:16 a.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-109384 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 HIGH MITRE-CVE
CVSS 3.1 HIGH [email protected]
Solution
Update IvyForms plugin to patch arbitrary file upload vulnerability. Restrict user capabilities.
  • Update the IvyForms plugin to the latest version.
  • Review and restrict user capabilities for form building.
  • Implement strict file type validation on uploads.
  • Apply a dangerous extension denylist to sanitizers.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-109384 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-109384 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-109384 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-109384 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Oct. 28, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description The The Innovative Form Builder – IvyForms plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Arbitrary File Upload in all versions up to, and including, 1.5.1 via the filterFiletypeAndExt function. This is due to insufficient file type validation due to the absence of a dangerous-extension denylist in the allowed-extensions sanitizer and deliberate override of WordPress's native MIME and extension defences via a registered wp_check_filetype_and_ext filter. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with custom-level access and above, to upload files that may be executable, which makes remote code execution possible. An authenticated attacker with the custom add_edit_forms capability must first configure a File Upload field with a dangerous extension (e.g., php) in the allowed-extensions list; once that form is published, any unauthenticated visitor can trigger the actual file upload via the publicly accessible /wp-json/ivyforms/v1/form/submission/ REST route.
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-434
    Added Affected New affected value received. <a href="https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/blob/main/cves/2026/109xxx/CVE-2026-109384.json">CVE-2026-109384</a>
    Added Reference https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/ivyforms/tags/1.5.1/backend/src/Common/Sanitizer/Sanitizer.php#L839
    Added Reference https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/ivyforms/tags/1.5.1/backend/src/Routes/Form/Form.php#L246
    Added Reference https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/ivyforms/tags/1.5.1/backend/src/Services/Submission/SubmissionUploadFilePersister.php#L126
    Added Reference https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/ivyforms/tags/1.5.1/backend/src/Services/Submission/SubmissionUploadFiletypeFilter.php#L68
    Added Reference https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/ivyforms/tags/1.5.1/backend/src/Services/Submission/SubmissionUploadFileValidator.php#L127
    Added Reference https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?reponame=&old=3757861%40ivyforms&new=3757861%40ivyforms
    Added Reference https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/52ca2269-a7f4-477c-bacd-0321ad09e679?source=cve
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.