CVE-2026-111439
pg_read_binary_file_blocks 缺少初始用户权限校验，普通用户可读取 relation 文件块
Description
在 openGauss-server的 src/common/backend/utils/adt/genfile.cpp 模块中，内置函数 pg_read_binary_file_blocks() 存在权限校验逻辑缺陷。该函数在入口处仅校验了起始块号（startBlockNum）和块数量（blockCount）的范围，随后直接调用底层文件读取例程 ReadBinaryFileBlocksFirstCall()。该底层例程仅执行了路径规范化检查以及针对 .. 路径遍历和数据目录边界的基本检查，缺失了对调用者数据库权限（如 SELECT 权限）的校验。此外，辅助函数 is_row_data_file() 也仅用于识别文件形态，未包含权限检查。因此，任何拥有普通数据库连接权限的用户，只要能够通过 pg_relation_filepath() 等函数获取到目标表的底层关系文件路径（例如压缩数据的 _compress 文件路径），即可无需具备该表的 SELECT 权限，直接读取表数据的二进制块。 此漏洞影响此前3.0.0到6.0.0间的所有版本及补丁版，并在7.0.0-LTS版本修复。修复patch详见：https://gitcode.com/opengauss/openGauss-server/pull/9374。
INFO
Published Date :
Oct. 19, 2026, 8:17 a.m.
Last Modified :
Oct. 19, 2026, 8:56 p.m.
Remotely Exploit :
Yes !
Source :
a1a479f7-907b-4ae8-a999-9148cadc9224
CVSS Scores
| Score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS | 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 | |||||
| CVSS 3.1 | MEDIUM | a1a479f7-907b-4ae8-a999-9148cadc9224 | ||||
| CVSS 3.1 | MEDIUM | MITRE-CVE |
Solution
- Apply the provided patch to the openGauss-server.
- Verify that file reading permissions are correctly checked.
- Ensure users have SELECT privileges to read binary blocks.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth
information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to
CVE-2026-111439.
| URL | Resource |
|---|---|
| https://gitcode.com/opengauss/openGauss-server/pull/9374 |
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies
specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or
weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-111439 is
associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
(CAPEC)
stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-111439
weaknesses.
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.
The following list is the news that have been mention
CVE-2026-111439 vulnerability anywhere in the article.
The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
CVE-2026-111439 vulnerability over time.
Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.
-
CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Oct. 19, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Added SSVC {'id': 'CVE-2026-111439', 'role': 'CISA Coordinator', 'options': [{'exploitation': 'none'}, {'automatable': 'no'}, {'technicalImpact': 'partial'}], 'version': '2.0.3', 'timestamp': '2026-10-19T17:24:53.483125Z'} -
New CVE Received by a1a479f7-907b-4ae8-a999-9148cadc9224
Oct. 19, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Description 在 openGauss-server的 src/common/backend/utils/adt/genfile.cpp 模块中，内置函数 pg_read_binary_file_blocks() 存在权限校验逻辑缺陷。该函数在入口处仅校验了起始块号（startBlockNum）和块数量（blockCount）的范围，随后直接调用底层文件读取例程 ReadBinaryFileBlocksFirstCall()。该底层例程仅执行了路径规范化检查以及针对 .. 路径遍历和数据目录边界的基本检查，缺失了对调用者数据库权限（如 SELECT 权限）的校验。此外，辅助函数 is_row_data_file() 也仅用于识别文件形态，未包含权限检查。因此，任何拥有普通数据库连接权限的用户，只要能够通过 pg_relation_filepath() 等函数获取到目标表的底层关系文件路径（例如压缩数据的 _compress 文件路径），即可无需具备该表的 SELECT 权限，直接读取表数据的二进制块。 此漏洞影响此前3.0.0到6.0.0间的所有版本及补丁版，并在7.0.0-LTS版本修复。修复patch详见：https://gitcode.com/opengauss/openGauss-server/pull/9374。 Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N Added CWE CWE-862 Added Affected New affected value received. <a href="https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/blob/main/cves/2026/111xxx/CVE-2026-111439.json">CVE-2026-111439</a> Added Reference https://gitcode.com/opengauss/openGauss-server/pull/9374