CVE-2026-112391
Pillow: PdfParser can recurse without limit in get_value() and linearize_page_tree()
Description
Pillow is a Python imaging library. From 5.1.0 until 13.0.0, Pillow's PdfParser.get_value() can recurse without a limit while reading nested PDF objects. The parser follows attacker-controlled arrays and dictionaries when an existing PDF is opened for append. An attacker can provide a deeply nested PDF to an application that saves an image with PDF append enabled. This can raise an uncaught RecursionError or terminate the worker, causing denial of service. This issue is fixed in version 13.0.0.
INFO
Published Date :
Oct. 19, 2026, 9:17 p.m.
Last Modified :
Oct. 23, 2026, 5 p.m.
Remotely Exploit :
Yes !
Source :
[email protected]
CVSS Scores
| Score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS | 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 | |||||
| CVSS 3.1 | HIGH | [email protected] | ||||
| CVSS 4.0 | MEDIUM | [email protected] |
Solution
- Update Pillow to version 13.0.0 or later.
- Ensure PDF append is disabled if not needed.
- Validate all incoming PDF files.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth
information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to
CVE-2026-112391.
| URL | Resource |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/commit/94cb11c44ff7345414da17ebfea1598a529ad9cd | Patch |
| https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/releases/tag/13.0.0 | Release Notes |
| https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/security/advisories/GHSA-254f-3936-288h | Exploit Vendor Advisory |
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies
specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or
weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-112391 is
associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
(CAPEC)
stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-112391
weaknesses.
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.
The following list is the news that have been mention
CVE-2026-112391 vulnerability anywhere in the article.
The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
CVE-2026-112391 vulnerability over time.
Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.
-
Initial Analysis by [email protected]
Oct. 23, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:python:pillow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.1.0 up to (excluding) 13.0.0 Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/commit/94cb11c44ff7345414da17ebfea1598a529ad9cd Types: Patch Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/releases/tag/13.0.0 Types: Release Notes Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/security/advisories/GHSA-254f-3936-288h Types: Exploit, Vendor Advisory -
CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Oct. 20, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Added SSVC {'id': 'CVE-2026-112391', 'role': 'CISA Coordinator', 'options': [{'exploitation': 'none'}, {'automatable': 'no'}, {'technicalImpact': 'partial'}], 'version': '2.0.3', 'timestamp': '2026-10-20T15:10:23.482670Z'} -
New CVE Received by [email protected]
Oct. 19, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Description Pillow is a Python imaging library. From 5.1.0 until 13.0.0, Pillow's PdfParser.get_value() can recurse without a limit while reading nested PDF objects. The parser follows attacker-controlled arrays and dictionaries when an existing PDF is opened for append. An attacker can provide a deeply nested PDF to an application that saves an image with PDF append enabled. This can raise an uncaught RecursionError or terminate the worker, causing denial of service. This issue is fixed in version 13.0.0. Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X Added CWE CWE-835 Added Affected New affected value received. <a href="https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/blob/main/cves/2026/112xxx/CVE-2026-112391.json">CVE-2026-112391</a> Added Reference https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/commit/94cb11c44ff7345414da17ebfea1598a529ad9cd Added Reference https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/releases/tag/13.0.0 Added Reference https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/security/advisories/GHSA-254f-3936-288h