7.7
HIGH CVSS 4.0
CVE-2026-120752
PyMuPDF 1.25.3 before 2.0 Stack Buffer Overflow via add_freetext_annot() Callout
Description

PyMuPDF 1.25.3 before 2.0 contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in JM_set_annot_callout_line() that copies a caller-supplied number of callout points into a fixed three-element stack array. Attackers who control the callout argument passed to Page.add_freetext_annot() can supply four or more points to overwrite the stack frame, crashing the process or executing code.

INFO

Published Date :

Nov. 2, 2026, 11:17 p.m.

Last Modified :

Nov. 2, 2026, 11:17 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-120752 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 HIGH 83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10
CVSS 3.1 HIGH [email protected]
CVSS 4.0 HIGH 83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10
CVSS 4.0 HIGH [email protected]
Solution
Update PyMuPDF to version 2.0.0 or later to fix a stack-based buffer overflow.
  • Update PyMuPDF to version 2.0.0 or later.
  • Apply vendor patches when available.
  • Avoid using Page.add_freetext_annot with untrusted input.
  • Validate callout arguments before processing.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-120752 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-120752 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-120752 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-120752 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Nov. 02, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description PyMuPDF 1.25.3 before 2.0 contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in JM_set_annot_callout_line() that copies a caller-supplied number of callout points into a fixed three-element stack array. Attackers who control the callout argument passed to Page.add_freetext_annot() can supply four or more points to overwrite the stack frame, crashing the process or executing code.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-121
    Added Affected New affected value received. <a href="https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/blob/main/cves/2026/120xxx/CVE-2026-120752.json">CVE-2026-120752</a>
    Added Reference https://github.com/pymupdf/PyMuPDF
    Added Reference https://github.com/pymupdf/PyMuPDF/blob/1.28.2/src/extra.i#L787-L797
    Added Reference https://github.com/pymupdf/PyMuPDF/commit/d4298ead84ceeae1c9065c81cd9a275a1b092f5e
    Added Reference https://github.com/pymupdf/PyMuPDF/issues/5112
    Added Reference https://github.com/pymupdf/PyMuPDF/issues/5173
    Added Reference https://github.com/pymupdf/PyMuPDF/releases/tag/2.0
    Added Reference https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/pymupdf-1.25.3-before-2.0-stack-buffer-overflow-via-add-freetext-annot-callout
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.