7.1
HIGH CVSS 4.0
CVE-2026-121400
FreeRDP before 3.32.2 CPU Exhaustion via RDG Control Packet
Description

FreeRDP before 3.32.2 contains a denial-of-service vulnerability in rdg_process_control_packet that allows a malicious RD Gateway to exhaust client CPU by sending an incomplete keepalive control packet. Attackers completing the RDG tunnel-open exchange then send an eight-byte header with packetLength 0xFFFF and withhold the body, causing an unbounded no-progress read loop that spins one client thread at full CPU.

INFO

Published Date :

Nov. 3, 2026, 3:17 p.m.

Last Modified :

Nov. 3, 2026, 4:10 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-121400 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Freerdp freerdp
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM 83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM [email protected]
CVSS 4.0 HIGH 83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10
CVSS 4.0 HIGH [email protected]
Solution
Update FreeRDP to version 3.32.2 or later to fix the denial-of-service vulnerability.
  • Update FreeRDP to version 3.32.2 or later.
  • Apply vendor patches for FreeRDP.
  • Configure RD Gateway securely.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2026-121400.

URL Resource
https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-x4x6-2hrm-hvq9 Vendor Advisory
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/freerdp-before-3.32.2-cpu-exhaustion-via-rdg-control-packet Third Party Advisory
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-121400 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-121400 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-121400 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-121400 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Nov. 03, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:freerdp:freerdp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 3.32.2
    Added Reference Type VulnCheck: https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-x4x6-2hrm-hvq9 Types: Vendor Advisory
    Added Reference Type VulnCheck: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/freerdp-before-3.32.2-cpu-exhaustion-via-rdg-control-packet Types: Third Party Advisory
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Nov. 03, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description FreeRDP before 3.32.2 contains a denial-of-service vulnerability in rdg_process_control_packet that allows a malicious RD Gateway to exhaust client CPU by sending an incomplete keepalive control packet. Attackers completing the RDG tunnel-open exchange then send an eight-byte header with packetLength 0xFFFF and withhold the body, causing an unbounded no-progress read loop that spins one client thread at full CPU.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-835
    Added Affected New affected value received. <a href="https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/blob/main/cves/2026/121xxx/CVE-2026-121400.json">CVE-2026-121400</a>
    Added Reference https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-x4x6-2hrm-hvq9
    Added Reference https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/freerdp-before-3.32.2-cpu-exhaustion-via-rdg-control-packet
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.