7.1
HIGH CVSS 4.0
CVE-2026-121730
emailflare before commit cf31f33 Missing Authorization via Inbox Compose Endpoint
Description

emailflare before commit cf31f33 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in POST /api/inbox/compose that allows authenticated members to send mail as any sender address. Attackers can supply an arbitrary from field, which is passed unchecked to the Cloudflare send call, to impersonate other users or the organization to external recipients.

INFO

Published Date :

Nov. 3, 2026, 11:17 p.m.

Last Modified :

Nov. 3, 2026, 11:17 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-121730 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM 83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM [email protected]
CVSS 4.0 HIGH 83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10
CVSS 4.0 HIGH [email protected]
Solution
Restrict sender address validation to prevent email impersonation.
  • Validate sender address against authorized addresses.
  • Implement sender authorization checks.
  • Update the API to enforce sender policies.
  • Review all email sending functionalities.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-121730 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-121730 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-121730 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-121730 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Nov. 03, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description emailflare before commit cf31f33 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in POST /api/inbox/compose that allows authenticated members to send mail as any sender address. Attackers can supply an arbitrary from field, which is passed unchecked to the Cloudflare send call, to impersonate other users or the organization to external recipients.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
    Added CWE CWE-862
    Added Affected New affected value received. <a href="https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/blob/main/cves/2026/121xxx/CVE-2026-121730.json">CVE-2026-121730</a>
    Added Reference https://github.com/0xdps/emailflare
    Added Reference https://github.com/0xdps/emailflare/blob/d448ea205937a5e82683f89013d4c23159da5b7d/services/inbox-worker/src/routes/inbox/compose.ts
    Added Reference https://github.com/0xdps/emailflare/commit/cf31f33bbb4a324d5353b8a5db0312fedc19618f
    Added Reference https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/emailflare-before-commit-cf31f33-missing-authorization-via-inbox-compose-endpoint
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.