CVE-2026-125227
FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Heap Buffer Overflow via cbs_jpeg_write_scan Integer Overflow
Description
FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains an integer overflow in cbs_jpeg_write_scan() in libavcodec/cbs_jpeg.c that causes a heap buffer overflow on 32-bit builds. Attackers can supply a crafted MJPEG/JPEG stream with a scan of 512 MiB or more, processed by CBS bitstream filters like filter_units, to corrupt the heap or crash the application.
INFO
Published Date :
Nov. 9, 2026, 7:17 p.m.
Last Modified :
Nov. 9, 2026, 7:17 p.m.
Remotely Exploit :
No
Source :
[email protected]
CVSS Scores
| Score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | HIGH | 83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10 | ||||
| CVSS 3.1 | HIGH | [email protected] | ||||
| CVSS 4.0 | HIGH | 83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10 | ||||
| CVSS 4.0 | HIGH | [email protected] |
Solution
- Update FFmpeg to a version later than 9.0.2.
- Recompile FFmpeg on 32-bit systems.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth
information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to
CVE-2026-125227.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies
specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or
weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-125227 is
associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
(CAPEC)
stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-125227
weaknesses.
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.
The following list is the news that have been mention
CVE-2026-125227 vulnerability anywhere in the article.
The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
CVE-2026-125227 vulnerability over time.
Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.
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New CVE Received by [email protected]
Nov. 09, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Description FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains an integer overflow in cbs_jpeg_write_scan() in libavcodec/cbs_jpeg.c that causes a heap buffer overflow on 32-bit builds. Attackers can supply a crafted MJPEG/JPEG stream with a scan of 512 MiB or more, processed by CBS bitstream filters like filter_units, to corrupt the heap or crash the application. Added CVSS V4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X Added CVSS V3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Added CWE CWE-190 Added Affected New affected value received. <a href="https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/blob/main/cves/2026/125xxx/CVE-2026-125227.json">CVE-2026-125227</a> Added Reference https://code.ffmpeg.org/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/pulls/25232 Added Reference https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg Added Reference https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/blob/n9.0.2/libavcodec/cbs_jpeg.c#L299 Added Reference https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/commit/b89ce54d93bf644433dfa9fbc34f19c22237691a Added Reference https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ffmpeg-through-9.0.2-heap-buffer-overflow-via-cbs-jpeg-write-scan-integer-overflow