5.9
MEDIUM CVSS 3.1
CVE-2026-126352
Addressable: Regular Expression Denial of Service in Addressable templates with multiple variables
Description

Addressable is an alternative implementation to the URI implementation that is part of Ruby's standard library. From 2.3.0 until 2.9.1, URI templates with several variables in one expression or several adjacent expressions generate ambiguous regular expressions. Affected forms include multi-variable expressions using operators other than plus and number sign, large plus or number-sign expressions, and adjacent single-variable expressions. Template#match or Template#extract can backtrack polynomially or exponentially on attacker-controlled URIs, causing denial of service on MRI Ruby before 3.2 and JRuby, with the large plus and number-sign form also affecting MRI Ruby 3.2 and TruffleRuby 40.0. URI parsing and Template#expand are unaffected. This issue is fixed in version 2.9.1.

INFO

Published Date :

Nov. 12, 2026, 10:19 p.m.

Last Modified :

Nov. 12, 2026, 10:19 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-126352 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Addressable_project addressable
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM [email protected]
Solution
Update Addressable to version 2.9.1 to fix the regular expression ambiguity issue.
  • Update Addressable to version 2.9.1 or later.
  • Avoid complex URI templates with multiple variables.
  • Review URI parsing and Template#expand usage.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2026-126352.

URL Resource
https://github.com/sporkmonger/addressable/commit/f2b27b3ab252e56b3fa3519f7ebb491d54cf7b7c
https://github.com/sporkmonger/addressable/releases/tag/addressable-2.9.1
https://github.com/sporkmonger/addressable/security/advisories/GHSA-9f42-57jx-vpp3
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-126352 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-126352 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-126352 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-126352 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Nov. 12, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Addressable is an alternative implementation to the URI implementation that is part of Ruby's standard library. From 2.3.0 until 2.9.1, URI templates with several variables in one expression or several adjacent expressions generate ambiguous regular expressions. Affected forms include multi-variable expressions using operators other than plus and number sign, large plus or number-sign expressions, and adjacent single-variable expressions. Template#match or Template#extract can backtrack polynomially or exponentially on attacker-controlled URIs, causing denial of service on MRI Ruby before 3.2 and JRuby, with the large plus and number-sign form also affecting MRI Ruby 3.2 and TruffleRuby 40.0. URI parsing and Template#expand are unaffected. This issue is fixed in version 2.9.1.
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-1333
    Added Affected New affected value received. <a href="https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/blob/main/cves/2026/126xxx/CVE-2026-126352.json">CVE-2026-126352</a>
    Added Reference https://github.com/sporkmonger/addressable/commit/f2b27b3ab252e56b3fa3519f7ebb491d54cf7b7c
    Added Reference https://github.com/sporkmonger/addressable/releases/tag/addressable-2.9.1
    Added Reference https://github.com/sporkmonger/addressable/security/advisories/GHSA-9f42-57jx-vpp3
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.