6.8
MEDIUM CVSS 4.0
CVE-2026-128239
GPAC through 26.07.0 NULL Pointer Dereference via MPEG-4 Form Handlers
Description

GPAC through 26.07.0 contains a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in the MPEG-4 Form spatial-constraint handlers in src/compositor/mpeg4_form.c that lets attackers crash the process via unchecked group lookups. Attackers can supply a crafted XMT scene whose Form constraints reference a non-existent group, crashing tools like MP4Box during chapter import for denial of service.

INFO

Published Date :

Nov. 13, 2026, 10:18 a.m.

Last Modified :

Nov. 13, 2026, 10:18 a.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-128239 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Gpac gpac
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM 83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM MITRE-CVE
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM [email protected]
CVSS 4.0 MEDIUM 83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10
CVSS 4.0 MEDIUM [email protected]
Solution
Update GPAC to a version that addresses the NULL pointer dereference in MPEG-4 Form spatial-constraint handlers.
  • Update GPAC to a patched version.
  • Avoid processing crafted XMT scene files.
  • Apply vendor-supplied security updates.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-128239 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-128239 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-128239 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-128239 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Nov. 13, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description GPAC through 26.07.0 contains a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in the MPEG-4 Form spatial-constraint handlers in src/compositor/mpeg4_form.c that lets attackers crash the process via unchecked group lookups. Attackers can supply a crafted XMT scene whose Form constraints reference a non-existent group, crashing tools like MP4Box during chapter import for denial of service.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-476
    Added Affected New affected value received. <a href="https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/blob/main/cves/2026/128xxx/CVE-2026-128239.json">CVE-2026-128239</a>
    Added Reference https://github.com/gpac/gpac
    Added Reference https://github.com/gpac/gpac/blob/v26.07.0/src/compositor/mpeg4_form.c#L620-L621
    Added Reference https://github.com/gpac/gpac/commit/bc416b997622e43de65afab3bae9b7d05d72f2b0
    Added Reference https://github.com/gpac/gpac/issues/4029
    Added Reference https://github.com/sigdevel/pocs/blob/main/res/gpac/MP4Box/221/221_ab_apply_compositor_mpeg4_form_c_627.xmt
    Added Reference https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/gpac-through-26.07.0-null-pointer-dereference-via-mpeg-4-form-handlers
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.