7.3
HIGH CVSS 4.0
CVE-2026-12986
Payara Server Admin GUI SSRF and Token Leak Vulnerability
Description

A critical vulnerability in Admin GUI in Payara Server Full 4.x, 5.x, 6.x, 7.x, 7.2026.x, 6.2025.x, 6.2024.x on All platforms that allows the attacker to leak the admin gfresttoken to an attacker-controlled host that can result in a full unauthenticated takeover of Payara admin domain. A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the DownloadServlet of the Admin GUI in Payara Server allows a remote attacker to exfiltrate the administrator's REST session token (gfresttoken) to an attacker-controlled host via a crafted request URL. Combined with the absence of CSRF protection on DownloadServlet, an unauthenticated attacker can trick a logged-in administrator into triggering the token leak, then replay the stolen token to gain full administrative access to the Payara domain, leading to arbitrary code execution via WAR deployment. The vulnerability exists in the DownloadServlet and associated ContentSource implementations (LogViewerContentSource, LogFilesContentSource, LBConfigContentSource, ClientStubsContentSource) within the admingui:console-common module.

INFO

Published Date :

June 24, 2026, 3:16 p.m.

Last Modified :

June 25, 2026, 8:11 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No

Source :

769c9ae7-73c3-4e47-ae19-903170fc3eb8
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-12986 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CVSS 4.0 HIGH 769c9ae7-73c3-4e47-ae19-903170fc3eb8
CVSS 4.0 HIGH 769c9ae7-73c3-4e47-ae19-903170fc3eb8
Solution
Update Payara Server to patch the SSRF vulnerability in the Admin GUI DownloadServlet.
  • Update Payara Server to a non-vulnerable version.
  • Apply vendor patches for Payara Server.
  • Review and restrict access to Admin GUI.
  • Disable vulnerable DownloadServlet if possible.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2026-12986.

URL Resource
https://docs.payara.fish/community/docs/Release%20Notes/Release%20Notes%207.2026.6.html
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-12986 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-12986 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-12986 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Jun. 24, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added SSVC {'id': 'CVE-2026-12986', 'role': 'CISA Coordinator', 'options': [{'exploitation': 'none'}, {'automatable': 'no'}, {'technicalImpact': 'total'}], 'version': '2.0.3', 'timestamp': '2026-06-24T14:52:09.838012Z'}
  • New CVE Received by 769c9ae7-73c3-4e47-ae19-903170fc3eb8

    Jun. 24, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Affected [{'repo': 'https://github.com/payara/Payara/', 'vendor': 'Payara', 'modules': ['Admin GUI'], 'product': 'Payara Server', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '7.2025.1', 'lessThan': '7.2026.6', 'versionType': 'custom'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '7.0.0', 'lessThan': '7.1.0', 'versionType': 'semver'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '6.0.0', 'lessThan': '6.39.0', 'versionType': 'semver'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '5.20.0', 'lessThan': '5.88.0', 'versionType': 'semver'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '4.1.144', 'lessThan': '4.1.2.191.56', 'versionType': 'custom'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '5.181', 'versionType': 'custom', 'lessThanOrEqual': '5.201.2'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '5.2020.1', 'versionType': 'custom', 'lessThanOrEqual': '5.2022.5'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '6.2023.1', 'versionType': 'custom', 'lessThanOrEqual': '6.2025.11'}], 'platforms': ['Windows', 'Linux', 'MacOS'], 'packageName': 'org.glassfish.main.admingui:console-common', 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}]
    Added Description A critical vulnerability in Admin GUI in Payara Server Full 4.x, 5.x, 6.x, 7.x, 7.2026.x, 6.2025.x, 6.2024.x on All platforms that allows the attacker to leak the admin gfresttoken to an attacker-controlled host that can result in a full unauthenticated takeover of Payara admin domain. A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the DownloadServlet of the Admin GUI in Payara Server allows a remote attacker to exfiltrate the administrator's REST session token (gfresttoken) to an attacker-controlled host via a crafted request URL. Combined with the absence of CSRF protection on DownloadServlet, an unauthenticated attacker can trick a logged-in administrator into triggering the token leak, then replay the stolen token to gain full administrative access to the Payara domain, leading to arbitrary code execution via WAR deployment. The vulnerability exists in the DownloadServlet and associated ContentSource implementations (LogViewerContentSource, LogFilesContentSource, LBConfigContentSource, ClientStubsContentSource) within the admingui:console-common module.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:P/AU:Y/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber
    Added CWE CWE-352
    Added CWE CWE-918
    Added Reference https://docs.payara.fish/community/docs/Release%20Notes/Release%20Notes%207.2026.6.html
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.