9.1
CRITICAL CVSS 4.0
CVE-2026-15422
SCTP needs to better-check INIT ACK chunk parameters
Description

The illumos SCTP inbound path performs association lookup for INIT ACK chunks without adequately validating the address parameters carried in the chunk. Since this lookup runs during packet classification (i.e. before SCTP integrity checks or IPsec policy are applied) a remote, unauthenticated attacker can send a crafted SCTP INIT ACK packet with malformed address parameters to cause an out-of-bounds access and kernel heap corruption, which may lead to remote code execution. The flaw has existed since 2010 (illumos-gate commit a5407c02), and affects any illumos distribution prior to illumos-gate commit 53a3efde.

INFO

Published Date :

July 16, 2026, 8:16 p.m.

Last Modified :

July 16, 2026, 8:16 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !

Source :

0ca53633-f0b5-4853-ba72-e0a2e62000d0
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-15422 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Illumos illumos-gate
1 Tritondatacenter smartos
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 4.0 CRITICAL 0ca53633-f0b5-4853-ba72-e0a2e62000d0
CVSS 4.0 CRITICAL 0ca53633-f0b5-4853-ba72-e0a2e62000d0
Solution
Apply patches to correct out-of-bounds access and kernel heap corruption in SCTP handling.
  • Update illumos to include commit 53a3efde or later.
  • Apply security patches for SCTP.
  • Review SCTP configuration for security settings.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2026-15422.

URL Resource
https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/53a3efdeff8e6745bbfb69c5360f94962fb79e75
https://illumos.org/issues/18117
https://illumos.topicbox.com/groups/developer/Ta1a8e2e1f7f928df/18117-sctp-needs-to-better-check-init-ack-chunk-parameters
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-15422 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-15422 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-15422 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-15422 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by 0ca53633-f0b5-4853-ba72-e0a2e62000d0

    Jul. 16, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Affected [{'repo': 'https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate', 'vendor': 'illumos', 'modules': ['kernel', 'SCTP'], 'product': 'illumos-gate', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'changes': [{'at': '53a3efdeff8e6745bbfb69c5360f94962fb79e75', 'status': 'unaffected'}], 'version': 'a5407c02d5ed61b29481b9b71f1307d7ebec9e5c', 'lessThan': '53a3efdeff8e6745bbfb69c5360f94962fb79e75', 'versionType': 'git'}], 'programFiles': ['usr/src/uts/common/inet/sctp/sctp_hash.c'], 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}, {'vendor': 'OmniOS', 'product': 'OmniOS', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'changes': [{'at': 'r151058j', 'status': 'unaffected'}], 'version': 'r151058', 'lessThan': 'r151058j', 'versionType': 'custom'}, {'status': 'affected', 'changes': [{'at': 'r151056aj', 'status': 'unaffected'}], 'version': 'r151056', 'lessThan': 'r151056aj', 'versionType': 'custom'}, {'status': 'affected', 'changes': [{'at': 'r151054bj', 'status': 'unaffected'}], 'version': 'r151054', 'lessThan': 'r151054bj', 'versionType': 'custom'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': 'any', 'lessThan': 'r151054', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}, {'vendor': 'Triton Data Center', 'product': 'SmartOS', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'changes': [{'at': '20260709', 'status': 'unaffected'}], 'version': 'any', 'lessThan': '202060709', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}]
    Added Description The illumos SCTP inbound path performs association lookup for INIT ACK chunks without adequately validating the address parameters carried in the chunk. Since this lookup runs during packet classification (i.e. before SCTP integrity checks or IPsec policy are applied) a remote, unauthenticated attacker can send a crafted SCTP INIT ACK packet with malformed address parameters to cause an out-of-bounds access and kernel heap corruption, which may lead to remote code execution. The flaw has existed since 2010 (illumos-gate commit a5407c02), and affects any illumos distribution prior to illumos-gate commit 53a3efde.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:P/AU:Y/R:U/V:C/RE:H/U:Red
    Added CWE CWE-787
    Added CWE CWE-122
    Added Reference https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/53a3efdeff8e6745bbfb69c5360f94962fb79e75
    Added Reference https://illumos.org/issues/18117
    Added Reference https://illumos.topicbox.com/groups/developer/Ta1a8e2e1f7f928df/18117-sctp-needs-to-better-check-init-ack-chunk-parameters
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.