CVE-2026-17572
HDF5 SOHM List Index Heap Buffer Overflow
Description
Heap-based buffer overflow in the SOHM list-index deserialization code in HDF5 through 2.1.1 on all platforms allows attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted HDF5 file whose shared-message list index declares a num_messages count exceeding list_max, triggering out-of-bounds heap reads and writes in H5SM__cache_list_deserialize and H5SM__cache_list_verify_chksum.
INFO
Published Date :
July 27, 2026, 4:17 p.m.
Last Modified :
July 27, 2026, 7:17 p.m.
Remotely Exploit :
No
Source :
0253b833-3e77-4dfe-9d57-17db1a2f0a74
Affected Products
The following products are affected by CVE-2026-17572
vulnerability.
Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the
products
that
are
affected, the information is not represented in the table below.
No affected product recoded yet
CVSS Scores
| Score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS | 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 | |||||
| CVSS 4.0 | MEDIUM | 0253b833-3e77-4dfe-9d57-17db1a2f0a74 | ||||
| CVSS 4.0 | MEDIUM | 0253b833-3e77-4dfe-9d57-17db1a2f0a74 |
Solution
- Update HDF5 to a patched version.
- Avoid processing untrusted HDF5 files.
- Validate input file structures carefully.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth
information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to
CVE-2026-17572.
| URL | Resource |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/HDFGroup/hdf5/issues/6501 |
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies
specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or
weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-17572 is
associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
(CAPEC)
stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-17572
weaknesses.
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.
The following list is the news that have been mention
CVE-2026-17572 vulnerability anywhere in the article.
The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
CVE-2026-17572 vulnerability over time.
Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.
-
CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Jul. 27, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Added SSVC {'id': 'CVE-2026-17572', 'role': 'CISA Coordinator', 'options': [{'exploitation': 'none'}, {'automatable': 'no'}, {'technicalImpact': 'partial'}], 'version': '2.0.3', 'timestamp': '2026-07-27T18:37:26.864389Z'} -
New CVE Received by 0253b833-3e77-4dfe-9d57-17db1a2f0a74
Jul. 27, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Affected [{'vendor': 'The HDF Group', 'modules': ['Shared Object Header Message List'], 'product': 'HDF5', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '<= 2.1.1', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}] Added Description Heap-based buffer overflow in the SOHM list-index deserialization code in HDF5 through 2.1.1 on all platforms allows attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted HDF5 file whose shared-message list index declares a num_messages count exceeding list_max, triggering out-of-bounds heap reads and writes in H5SM__cache_list_deserialize and H5SM__cache_list_verify_chksum. Added CVSS V4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:L/SA:H/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X Added CWE CWE-125 Added CWE CWE-787 Added Reference https://github.com/HDFGroup/hdf5/issues/6501